The dombra is played by either strumming with the hand, or plucking each string individually, with an occasional tap on the main surface of the instrument. While the strings are traditionally made of metal or sinew, modern dombras are usually produced using nylon strings.
It is a traditional instrument of Central Asia, and is especially popular in such countries as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, as well as by Kazakhs living in China. The Uzbek dombra is usually unfretted, while the Kazakh dombra is constructed with frets.
The Kazakh poet Abay Qunanbayuli is often shown holding a dombra at rest. In fact, the instrument is a very traditional one, and many hold it in high regard as a symbol of nationalism among the post-Soviet nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The dombra is also the signature instrument of Kazakh instrumentalist Asylbek Ensepov.
There are a number of similar instruments that differ very little from the dombra described here. Turkmenistan has the dutar. Tajikistan has the dombura.
References in popular culture
This instrument has become a part of an Internet phenomenon after a video clip
from SuperStar KZ, the Kazakh equivalent of the Idol series, was posted on YouTube. The video includes two contestants singing and a third one singing and playing the dombra, which most probably triggered such popularity. The name of original song is Freestailo by R.Lizer, a Kazakh singer.
See also
- tambura (a type of string instrument)
- domra (a similarly pronounced Russian string instrument)
- kobyz (a bowed instrument, played like a cello)
- shan-kobyz (similar to a jew's harp)
- sibizghi (a flute-like instrument)
- baglama
- dutar
- Çiftelia
- Music of Central Asia
External links
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Last updated on Tuesday February 12, 2008 at 15:30:16 PST (GMT -0800)
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