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Dolores

[duh-lawr-is, -lohr-]

Ibarruri, Dolores, 1895-1989, Spanish political leader. A founder of the Spanish Communist party, she wrote in several Communist newspapers under the pseudonym "La Pasionaria" ("the passion flower"). She became a living legend during the Spanish civil war for her impassioned orations against the fascists. After living in exile for 38 years, she returned (1977) to Spain and was elected to parliament.

See her autobiography (1966).

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press

Ibárruri (Gómez), (Isidora) Dolores

known as La Pasionaria (Spanish: “The Passionflower”)

(born Dec. 9, 1895, Gallarta, near Bilbao, Spain—died Nov. 12, 1989, Madrid) Spanish communist leader. The daughter of a poor miner, she became radicalized in her youth. In 1918 she published an article using her pseudonym (“The Passionflower”), and in 1920 she joined the new Communist Party of Spain. After a turbulent career, she emerged as a deputy in the Republican parliament. By the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 she had won fame as a fiery and even violent street orator, and she coined the Republican battle cry, “No pasarán!” (“They shall not pass!”). With Francisco Franco's victory in 1939 she fled to the Soviet Union; she returned in 1977 after his death and the party's relegalization. Reelected to parliament, she resigned because of ill health, but she remained honourary president of the party until her death.

Learn more about Ibárruri (Gómez), (Isidora) Dolores with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.

Dolores, Colorado

The Town of Dolores is a Statutory Town in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 857 at the 2000 census. It is one of three incorporated municipalities in the county.

Dolores (Spanish for "sorrow" and named for the river on which it is located) is located at the mouth of the Dolores Valley and the upper reaches of McPhee Reservoir, approximately 40 miles from the Four Corners Monument. Established as a station on the Rio Grande Southern Railway, it replaced the earlier town, Big Bend, now covered by McPhee Reservoir. McPhee Reservoir is named for a company town founded by New Mexico Lumber Company, that is now covered by the reservoir.

Geography

Dolores is located at (37.474540, -108.498294).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²), all of it land.

The town is confined to a narrow valley bottom along the Dolores River near the point where the river turns from flowing southward out of the San Juan Mountains to the north. Built-up areas outside the city limits include extensive residential, commercial, and minor-industrial areas upstream in the valley floor, on Summit Ridge to the southwest, and on high ground to the north, at the intersections of Colorado Highways 145 and 184.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 857 people, 372 households, and 231 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,225.2 people per square mile (472.7/km²). There were 423 housing units at an average density of 604.7/sq mi (233.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 84.13% White, 6.30% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 5.83% from other races, and 3.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.59% of the population.

There were 372 households out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the town the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,417, and the median income for a family was $32,188. Males had a median income of $27,404 versus $19,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,912. About 16.6% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

The local school has most often been called, Duh-lores High School, for it's "punish-all, solves the problem" policy.