Disaster tourism is the act of
traveling to a
disaster area as a matter of curiosity. The behavior can be a nuisance if it hinders
rescue, relief, and recovery operations.
If not done because of pure curiosity, it can be cataloged as disaster learning.
Hurricane Katrina
Disaster tourism took hold in the
Greater New Orleans Area in the aftermath of
Hurricane Katrina. There are now
guided bus tours to neighborhoods that were severely damaged by storm-related
flooding. Some local residents have criticized these tours as
unethical, because the tour companies are profiting from the misery of their
communities and
families. The
Army Corps of Engineers has noted that
traffic from
tour buses and other
tourist vehicles have interfered with the movement of
trucks and
other cleanup equipment on single-lane
residential roads. Furthermore, during the first six months after the storm, most of these neighborhoods lacked
electricity,
phone access,
street signs, or access to
emergency medical or
police assistance. Simply traveling to these neighborhoods was hazardous. For these reasons, organized disaster tours are now banned from two of the most severely damaged areas in the city, the
Lower 9th and
St. Bernard Parish near the
Industrial Canal.
On the other hand, such communities as Gentilly and Lakeview, along the 17th Street Canal, have welcomed organized tour groups as a means to publicize the scale of the destruction and attract more aid to the city. Much of the recovery effort in the New Orleans relies on out-of-state volunteers and donations. Numerous non-profit organization, including Habitat for Humanity International and Catholic Charities, have converged on the city to gut and rebuild homes. There is also a movement by local residents to bring congressmen and other national leaders to the city and view the damage in person, since recovery efforts have been hampered by the failure of many homeowners and businesses to receive claims from their insurance providers.
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