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Dimethylacetamide is the
organic compound with the
formula CH
3C(O)N(CH
3)
2. This colorless, water miscible, high boiling liquid is commonly used as a polar
solvent in organic chemistry. DMAc is miscible with most other solvents, although it is poorly soluble in
aliphatic hydrocarbons.
The chemical reactions of dimethylacetamide are typical of N,N-disubstituted amides. It will hydrolyze in the presence of acids:
- CH3CON(CH3)2 + H2O + HCl → CH3COOH + (CH3)2NH2+Cl-
It is a useful as a medium for strong bases such as
sodium hydroxide. Dimethylacetamide is commonly used as a solvent for fibers or in the
adhesive industry. It is also employed in the production of
pharmaceuticals and plasticizers as a reaction medium.
References