David C. Schilling

David Carl Schilling (15 December 1918 – 14 August 1956) was a U.S. Air Force officer, fighter ace, and leading advocate of long-range jet fighter operations. Kansas' Schilling Air Force Base was named in his memory.

Biography

David Schilling was born in Leavenworth, Kansas, on December 15, 1918. His family moved to Kansas City, Missouri, where he went to high school. He was graduated from Dartmouth College with a B. S. degree in geology in June 1939.

Schilling joined the United States Army in September 1939 as an aviation cadet and received his commission in the Air Corps upon completion of flight training in May 1940. The following summer, he became one of the original members of the 56th Fighter Group.

World War II

Schilling arrived with the group in England in January 1943 as commander of the 62nd Fighter Squadron, and began combat missions in April, flying the P-47 Thunderbolt and recording his first kill on October 2, 1943. Schilling was promoted to group executive officer in August 1943 and to group commander on August 12, 1944, commanding the 56th FG until January 27, 1945. He was promoted to full colonel on October 1, 1944, at the age of 25.

In his time in Britain, he became the sixth-leading ace of the 8th Air Force, scoring 22 and a half kills against Luftwaffe aircraft. On December 23, 1944, he downed five German fighters to become one of the 38 Army Air Force "Ace-in-a-Day" pilots. Schilling flew 132 combat missions in two combat tours with the 56th.

USAF career

After the war, he again commanded the 56th FG and pioneered long-distance jet operations in the P-80 Shooting Star. In early 1948 Schilling conceived of an operation called Fox Able (phonetic for "Fighter Atlantic") in which jet aircraft, then ferried to Europe by ship, could be flown across the Atlantic via Iceland and Scotland in 900-mile legs, and sold it to Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Carl A. Spaatz. In the summer of 1948, he made Fox Able a reality and took the 56th FG to Germany in a show-of-force response to the Berlin blockade. Just prior de Havilland Vampires of No. LIV Squadron RAF had made the first jet crossing flying from the UK to North America.

In 1950, he flew from Britain to Maine in the first nonstop trans-Atlantic flight by a jet fighter. For this flight, Schilling received the Harmon Trophy. In 1952, he took command of the 31st Fighter Escort Wing at Turner Air Force Base, Georgia, flying F-84 Thunderjets, and led a non-stop flight across the Pacific Ocean to Japan in Fox Peter One.

On August 14, 1956, while serving as Inspector General in the Strategic Air Command's Seventh Air Division, Schilling died in a car accident on a narrow, two-lane country road in England between RAF Lakenheath and RAF Mildenhall — Royal Air Force stations used by the U.S. Air Force. Colonel Schilling was driving a Cadillac/Allard sports-racing car; he, General Curtis LeMay, and other race enthusiasts had each purchased a model to form a stable for Sports Car Club of America events. On the day of the accident, he was driving to Mildenhall to meet at the Officer's Club with an Army lieutenant who had expressed interest in buying the car. At fairly high speed, he approached another car from behind, intending to pass. The cap he was wearing started to blow off and as he reached up to grab it, the car skidded sideways and struck the stone side-railing of a bridge at Eriswell in Suffolk, cutting the car in half at the driver's seat and causing the front of the car to topple into the stream below. Schilling died instantly. The day before his death, he had flown his last flight in a B-47.. At the time of his death he was on Temporary Duty (TDY) from the HQ of 7th Air Division at South Ruislip to RAF Lakenheath.

On March 15, 1957, Smoky Hill Air Force Base in Salina, Kansas was renamed Schilling Air Force Base in his honor. The Air Force Association's Award for Outstanding Flight, which Schilling won in 1952, was named for him after his death.

Awards and decorations

  Command pilot

•    Distinguished Service Cross plus oak leaf cluster
•    Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (awarded posthumously March 17, 1957)
•    Silver Star plus 2 oak leaf clusters
•    Distinguished Flying Cross, plus 10 oak leaf clusters
•    Air Medal plus 19 oak leaf clusters
•   Presidential Unit Citation plus oak leaf cluster
•   Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
•    American Defense Service Medal
•    American Campaign Medal
•    European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal plus five bronze campaign stars
•    World War II Victory Medal
•   Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
•   Croix de Guerre with Palm (France)
•   Croix de Guerre, with Palm (Belgium)

Notes

References

• John C. and Charlotte McClure (1995). "Follow Me": The Life and Times of David C. Schilling. Taylor Publishing, Dallas.
• Frank Olynyk (1995). Stars & Bars: A Tribute to the American Fighter Ace 1920-1973. Grub Street, London.
• "The Man who gave us a SAC-ful of fighters" AIR FORCE Magazine January 1957