Daron Aric Hagen (born
November 4,
1961, in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an
American composer of
contemporary classical music and
opera.
Life
Early life and education
The youngest of the three sons of Gwen Hagen (a visual artist, writer and advertising executive who studied with
Mari Sandoz) and Earl Hagen (an attorney), Hagen began composing prolifically in 1974, when his older brother gave him a recording and score of
Benjamin Britten's
Billy Budd. Two years later, at the age of fifteen, he conducted the premiere of his first orchestral work, a recording and score of which came to the attention of
Leonard Bernstein, who enthusiastically urged Hagen to attend Juilliard to study with
David Diamond. He took composition, piano, and conducting lessons at the
Wisconsin Conservatory of Music while attending
Brookfield Central High School.
After two years at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where his teachers included Catherine Comet (conducting), Les Thimmig and Homer Lambrecht (composition), followed by three years of study with Ned Rorem at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Hagen moved to New York City in 1984 to complete his formal education as a student at Juilliard, studying first for two years with Diamond, then for a semester each with Joseph Schwantner and Bernard Rands. After graduating, Hagen summered as a Tanglewood composition fellow before briefly living abroad, first at the Camargo Foundation in Cassis, France, and then at the Rockefeller Foundation's Villa Serbelloni in Bellagio, Italy, where he has twice been a guest. When he returned to the United States, Hagen studied privately with Bernstein, whose guidance during the composition of Hagen's Shining Brow (1992) — the opera that launched Hagen's career internationally — prompted him to dedicate the score to Bernstein’s memory.
Career
His first composition to attract wide attention was
Prayer for Peace, premiered by the
Philadelphia Orchestra (1981); the
New York Philharmonic commissioned
Philharmonia for its 150th anniversary (1990) ; the University of Wisconsin Madison School of Music commissioned
Concerto for Brass Quintet for its 100th anniversary (1995); the Curtis Institute commissioned
Much Ado for its 75th anniversary (2000). Hagen's commissions from major orchestras and performers between 1981 and 2007 included orchestral works, three
symphonies, seven
concertos (for
Gary Graffman,
Jaime Laredo,
Sharon Robinson,
Jeffrey Khaner and
Sara Sant'Ambrogio, among others), several massive works for chorus and orchestra, two dozen choral works (including one for the
Kings Singers), ballet scores, concert overtures, showpieces, two brass quintets, four piano trios, a string quartet, an oboe quintet, a duo for violin and cello, solo works for piano, organ, violin, viola, and cello, and seventeen published cycles of
art songs. In 1990 Hagen began a creative collaboration with the Irish poet
Paul Muldoon that resulted in four major operas:
Shining Brow (1992),
Vera of Las Vegas (1996),
Bandanna (1998), and
The Antient Concert (2005).
Hagen is currently at work on a new opera entitled Amelia for the Seattle Opera, a violin concerto for Michael Ludwig and the Buffalo Philharmonic, and a fourth (choral) symphony for the Albany Symphony Orchestra. Recordings of Hagen works may be found on the Albany Records, Arabesque, Arsis, Sierra, TNC, Mark, and CRI labels, among others. His music was published exclusively by EC Schirmer in Boston (1982-90); and then by Carl Fischer Music in New York (1990-2006). He then began self-publishing under the imprint Burning Sled. Also active as a collaborative pianist, conductor, and stage director, Hagen has lived in New York City since 1984.
Teaching
A passionate educator, eloquent ambassador of the arts, and advocate of young composers, he served in 2007 as composer in residence at the Music Conservatory of the
Chicago College of Performing Arts; he has served as the
Franz Lehár Composer in Residence at the
University of Pittsburgh (2007), twice as Composer in Residence for the
Princeton University Atelier (1998, 2005); as Artist in Residence at the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (2000-2002); Sigma-Chi-William P. Huffman Composer in Residence at
Miami University, Oxford, Ohio (1999-2000); Artist in Residence at
Baylor University, Waco, Texas (1998-1999); on the musical studies faculty of the Curtis Institute of Music (1996-1998); as an Associate Professor at
Bard College (1988-1997); as a Visiting Professor at the
City College of New York (1997, 1993-1994); and as a Lecturer in Music at
New York University (1988-1990). From 2004-2007 Hagen served as President of the
Lotte Lehmann Foundation in New York City, an international nonprofit organization dedicated to encouraging the performance and creation of
art song. He was elected a Lifetime Member of the Corporation of
Yaddo in 2006.
Musical Style
Hagen's music is essentially
tonal, though
serial,
pitch class, and
octatonic procedures are customarily utilized for psychologically and emotionally fraught passages.
Polytonality figures prominently in the major operas as a mechanism for manifesting the interaction between characters. His music is particularly noted for it's lyricism, emotional accessibility, and elegant craftsmanship.
Hagen, considered by some "the finest American composer of vocal music in his generation," has remarked, "I love voices and I like singers, and along with the intersection of loving music and words and singers, I adore the process of composing and going through the production of musical theater. There is the communion of people coming together to commit to undertaking a work of art that is larger than any of us." "Using his gift for composing vocal lines, [Hagen] produces songs that flow lyrically and illuminate texts with unerring musical and dramatic aim. His scores are full of extensive markings, requiring singers to use variety of tone color to achieve the emotions inherent in the texts."
His operas embrace a particularly broad stylistic spectrum. In Shining Brow "Hagen's baseline idiom," writes Tom Strini, "seems to be modernist-expressionist, tonal but freely dissonant. He sets all sorts of influences, from barbershop to ticky-tick dance music against that idiom, to underscore character and crystallize the period (1903-'14)." In Vera of Las Vegas, Hagen, writes Robert Thicknesse, "blends idioms — neo-Gershwin, jazz, soft rock, Broadway — with soaring melodies that send the characters looping off in arias of self-revelation. "Bandanna is neither fish nor fowl — as fierce as verismo but wrought with infinite care; a melding of church and cantina and Oxonian declamation," writes Tim Page. Catherine Parsonage expands upon this assessment: "[it] is wholly convincing as a modern opera, ranging stylistically from the music theatre of Gershwin, Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim, to traditional mariachi music and contemporary opera of Benjamin Britten. Hagen, who served his apprenticeship on Broadway, acknowledges that holistically the piece falls between opera and music theatre. Hagen's style encourages audiences to be actively involved in constructing their own meanings from the richness of the textual and musical cross-references in his work."
Reception
Hagen's music has received the
Columbia University Joseph H. Bearns Prize, the
Charles Ives Fellowship from the
American Academy of Arts and Letters, a Barlow Foundation commission and prize, multiple prizes from the
Broadcast Music Incorporated and
ASCAP Foundations including the ASCAP-Nissim Prize for Orchestral Music,
Opera America's Next Stage Award, a production grant from the Readers Digest Opera for a New America Project (1997), a production grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts (2005), and the
Kennedy Center Friedheim Award for orchestral music. Performances by hundreds of orchestras and soloists in the United States, as well as an increasing number of revivals internationally of his operas have cemented Hagen's status as one of America's most respected and sought-after composers. "To say that he is a remarkable musician," writes Ned Rorem, "is to underrate him. Daron is music."
Selected list of works
External links
Listening
References
- Paul Kreider 1999. Art songs of Daron Hagen: lyrical dramaticism and simplicity with an interpretive guide to rittenhouse songs and resuming green. DMA diss., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
- Edwin Powell 2002. Bandanna, an opera by Daron Aric Hagen with libretto by Paul Muldoon commissioned by the College Band Directors National Association: the origins of an artwork with a glimpse at its musical character development. DMA diss., Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
- Jane McCalla Redding 2002. An introduction to American song composer Daron Aric Hagen (b. 1961) and his miniature folk opera: dear youth. DMA diss., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Notes