In mathematics, a
topological space is said to be
σ-compact if it is the union of
countably many
compact subspaces.
A space is said to be σ-locally compact if it is both σ-compact and locally compact.
Properties and Examples
- Every compact space is σ-compact.
- Moreover, every σ-compact space is Lindelöf (i.e. every open cover has a countable subcover).
- The reverse implications of the previous two examples do not hold. For example, standard Euclidean space (Rn) is σ-compact but not compact, and the lower limit topology on the real line is Lindelöf but not σ-compact or compact. In fact, the countable complement topology is Lindelof but neither σ-compact nor locally compact.
- Let X be a Hausdorff, Baire space that is also σ-compact. Then X must be locally compact at at least one point.
- If G is a topological group and G is locally compact at one point, then G is locally compact everywhere. Therefore, the previous property tells us that if G is a σ-compact topological group that is also a Baire space, then G is locally compact. This shows that for topological groups that are also Baire spaces, σ-compactness implies local compactness
- We can conclude from the previous property that Rω is not σ-compact (if it were σ-compact, it would locally compact since Rω is a topological group that is also a Baire space)
See also