Close_back_rounded_vowel

Close back rounded vowel

The close back rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is u, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is u.

There is also a close back compressed vowel which contrasts with both the rounded and unrounded close back vowels.

Features

  • Its vowel height is close, which means the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
  • Its vowel backness is back, which means the tongue is positioned as far back as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
  • Its vowel roundedness is rounded, which means that the lips are rounded and protrude, and the inner surfaces are exposed.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arabic Standard عودّ [ʕuːd̪d̪] 'come back!' See Arabic phonology
Catalan suc [suk] 'juice' See Catalan phonology
Chinese Cantonese /gu1 'mushroom' See Standard Cantonese
Mandarin 哭/kū 'to cry' See Standard Mandarin
Croatian u 'in'
Dutch voet 'foot' See Dutch phonology
English GA boot [bu̟ːˀt] 'boot' Typically more front than cardinal [u]. See English phonology
RP
Faroese ur '(wrist-)watch'
Finnish kukka 'flower' See Finnish phonology
French 'where' See French phonology
Georgian და [gudɑ] 'leather bag'
German Fuß 'foot' See German phonology
Greek ουρανός 'sky' See Modern Greek phonology
Hebrew תמונה [tmuna] 'image' Hebrew vowels are not shown in the script, see Niqqud and Hebrew phonology
Hungarian unalmas 'boring' See Hungarian phonology
Irish gasúr 'boy' See Irish phonology
Italian tutta [ˈtutta] 'all' (fem.) See Italian phonology
Norwegian mot 'courage' See Norwegian phonology
Polish buk 'beech tree' Also represented by <ó>. See Polish phonology
Portuguese European urso 'bear' See Portuguese phonology
Brazilian
Romanian unu [ˈunu] 'one' See Romanian phonology
Russian узкий 'narrow' See Russian phonology
Scottish Gaelic gu 'to'
Serbian жут /žut [ʒut] 'yellow'
Slovak u 'at'
Spanish curable [kuˈɾable] 'curable' See Spanish phonology
Swedish bot 'penance' See Swedish phonology
Turkish uçak [utʃak] 'airplane' See Turkish phonology
Vietnamese tu 'to mediate' See Vietnamese phonology

Close back compressed vowel

See also

References

Bibliography

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