The
Church of God (Full Gospel) in
India is the registered name of the branch in India of the
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee).
Beginnings
The work of the Church of God was started in India by the American missionary
Robert F. Cook. Cook worked in India during the 1920's through the 1940's. After some attempts to begin a Pentecostal work in northern parts of India, Cook realized that there were ancient Christian communities in southern India, especially in
Kerala. After arriving in Kerala, he fell in love with the land and the people. He crossed paths with a man named
Kalloor Chacko, of Thrikkannamangal, Kottarakara. While a prominent figure in the
Brethren Church in India, Chacko accepted the teachings of Cook regarding the work of the Holy Spirit. The two joined hands to establish the first registered Pentecostal church in India. It was named the Church of God. Cook, meanwhile, joined the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). The two built the first church building on land set aside by Chacko.
A number of early leaders, including
K.E. Abraham, worked hand in hand with Cook to establish numerous works in various parts of Kerala. As time went by, disagreements over doctrine and organizational structure led to many of these early leaders parting ways. Disagreement with Chacko also resulted in Cook relocating the headquarters to Mulakuzha. The founder of the
Ceylon Pentecostal Mission, Ramankutty, later known as Pastor Paul, also worked with Cook for some time before starting off on his own path.
Early leaders that worked with Cook in building up the Church of God in its early days in Mulakuzha include T.M. Varghese and U. Thomas. When laws were passed that forbade foreign missionaries in India, it was T.M. Varghese that served as the Field Secretary. When the church had developed to the point that it was granted its own leadership, U. Thomas served as the first Overseer.
The Church was divided into three districts. These included Kerala State, Tamil Nadu and Central Region. Kerala State was later divided into two at the request of the brothers of low caste backgrounds. The new region was named Kerala Division and is now named Kerala Region. The region of Andra Pradesh was included. The work that was started and run by Samuel John was incorporated into the Church as the Northern Region. In the 90's, the Central Region was divided into two regions with Bombay as the headquarters of the Western Region and Calcutta as the headquarters of the Eastern Region.
See also
The church of God in India Full Gospel in Kerala divided into two viz, Kerala State and Kerala Division. Kerala Division is the denomination of low caste believers who demanded the separation of Church of God in Kerala in the early 70s because of the discrimination against their caste and deprived to participate in leading the prayer as well as occupying the the posts of office bearers even though most of them were educated. The separation proved their ability to run an organisation independently by the grace of God.