Charles Manners-Sutton (
17 February 1755 –
21 July 1828), was a priest in the
Church of England who served as
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1805 to 1828.
Life
Manners-Sutton was the fourth son of Lord George Manners-Sutton, third son of
John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland. His younger brother was
Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners,
Lord Chancellor of Ireland. His father had assumed the additional surname of Sutton in 1762 on inheriting the estates of his maternal grandfather
Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton.
Manners-Sutton was educated at Charterhouse and Cambridge. He married Mary Thoroton, daughter of Thomas Thoroton, in 1778. In 1785, he was appointed to the family living at Averham with Kelham, in Nottinghamshire, and in 1791, became dean of Peterborough. He was consecrated bishop of Norwich in 1792, and two years later received the appointment of Dean of Windsor in commendam.
Archbishop of Canterbury
In 1805 he was chosen to succeed
John Moore as
Archbishop of Canterbury. During his primacy the old archiepiscopal palace at Croydon was sold and the country
palace of Addington bought with the proceeds. He presided over the first meeting which issued in the foundation of the National Society, and subsequently lent the scheme his strong support. He also exerted himself to promote the establishment of the Indian episcopate. As archbishop of Canterbury, Manners-Sutton appointed his kinsman Evelyn
Levett Sutton, a chaplain to Lord Manners, as one of six preachers of Canterbury Cathedral in 1811.
Legacy
His only published works are two sermons, one preached before the
Lords (London, 1794), the other before the
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (London, 1797). His son
Charles Manners-Sutton served as
Speaker of the House of Commons and was created
Viscount Canterbury in 1835.
References
See also