Central Province (Kenya)

Kenya's Central Province covers the area around Nyeri to southwest of Mt. Kenya (see maps). It is the ancestral home of, among others, the g.e.m.a communities . According to the 1999 Census the province had a total population of 3,724,159 inhabitants for an area of 13,191 km².

Climate

The climate of Central Province is generally cooler than that of the rest of Kenya due to the region's relatively higher altitude. Rainfall is fairly reliable, falling in two seasons, one from early March to May and a second during October and November.

General information

Central Province is a key producer of coffee, one of Kenya's key exports. Much of Kenya's dairy industry is also based in this province. The province's headquarters are in Nyeri. Central Province was divided into seven districts (wilaya'at) until 2007 :

District	Population	Capital
Nyandarua	479,902	Ol Kalou*
Nyeri	661,156	Nyeri
Kirinyaga	457,105	Kerugoya
Maragua	387,969	Maragua
Murang'a	348,304	Murang'a
Thika	645,713	Thika
Kiambu	744,010	Kiambu

Districts after 2007

Several new district were created in 2007 in Kenya, including four in Central Province.

District	Capital
Gatundu	Ol Kalou
Kiambu East	Kiambu
Kiambu West	Limuru
Kirinyaga	Kerugoya
Maragua	Maragua
Murang'a North	Murang'a
Murang'a South	Kenol Trading Centre
Nyandarua North	Nyahururu
Nyandarua South	Engineer Trading Centre
Nyeri North	Chaka
Nyeri South	Nyeri
Thika	Thika

History

The majority of the communities that now inhabit Central Province are of Eastern Bantu heritage and are believed to have migrated into the region in the 17th century. These communities chiefly consist of the Agikuyu, Aembu and Meru.

During Kenya's colonisation by the British, much of the province was regarded as part of the 'White Highlands' for the exclusive use of the settler community. Thus it was prone to a lot of political activity from the local communities who felt that they had an ancestral right to the land. This culminated in the 1950s with the Mau Mau rebellion that saw the region placed under a state of emergency and the arrest of many prominent political leaders.

See also

• Ruiru

References