A
breast cyst appears as a lump the
breast, is often painful and may be worrisome but is generally
benign. Breast cysts are usually part of
fibrocystic disease. The pain and swelling is usually worse in the second half of the
menstrual cycle or during
pregnancy.
Diagnosis
The cystic nature of a breast lump can be confirmed by
ultrasound examination. Ultrasound can also show if the cyst contains solid nodules, a sign that the lesion may be
pre-cancerous or
cancerous. Examination by a
cytopathologist of the fluid aspirated from the cyst may also help with this diagnosis.
Treatment
Typical treatment involves a
Needle aspiration biopsy. Aspirated cysts often recur (come back); definitive treatment may require
surgery.
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