Binding site

The term saturation refers to the fraction of total binding sites that are occupied at any given time.

When more than one type of ligand can bind to a binding site, competition ensues.

An equilibrium exists between unbound ligands and bound ligands.

Binding sites also exhibit chemical specificity, a measure of the types of ligands that will bond, and affinity, which is a measure of the strength of the chemical bond.

A more specific type of binding site is the transcription factor binding site, present on DNA.

See also

• NTP binding site

Drawing the active site of an enzyme