Balcombe is a village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex district of West Sussex, England, approximately half way between London and the coastal city of Brighton.
It is possible that the name Balcombe means "Mining Place Camp". Bal is a Cornish word meaning a mining place as in Bal Maidens, so it is possible that the same word existed in Ancient British Celtic. Although Coombe or Combe can mean a valley it can also come from the Roman "camp" So possibly from its name Balcombe could have once been a Romano-British mining settlement.
South of Balcombe on the London to Brighton railway line is the Ouse Valley Viaduct. Built 1839-41 it is 100 feet high and 500 yards long.
The village is famous for a series of murals about World War One in its Victory Hall. These murals were featured on a television programme about WW1 in 2005.