the encyclopedic entry of Arakkonam

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History

The name of the town is believed to have been derived from the Tamil word Aaru konam meaning hexagon (ancient name was "arunthamizh kundram"), since it has six important places on its six sides. Nearby towns include Kanchipuram, Tiruttani, Tiruvalangadu, Thakkolam,Manavoor and Sholingur. Arakkonam is one of the important railway junctions in South India. The station was known as Arkonam until a few years ago. It is an important junction since the Chennai-Mumbai line branches off from the line going to Bangalore, Coimbatore, and Kerala. There is also a branch line to Chengalpattu via Kanchipuram. However, many trains coming from Bangalore side to Mumbai side bypass the station through an avoiding line.

Urban structure

Arakkonam is also one of the biggest junctions in Southern Railway and many trains stop at this station. The town has one of the biggest workshops for the southen railways, known as Engineering Workshop (EWS).A Frequently Electric Train Facility is also available towards Chennai.

The Second bigest FCI(Food Corpration of India ) in tamilnadu. It is use to store all types of food grins for a long time.

Transport facility on Road is also available to all major city and Towns.

The runway at INS Rajali, a naval Air base of the Indian Navy in Arakkonam is, at 4500 metres, the longest in South Asia. MRF tyres, Ramco cements, L&T cements, TVS, Tamil Nadu Steel Plan, TTL have their plants in the town. The Steel plan & TTL are now hand over to private sectors.

Demographics

As of 2006 India census, Arakonam had a population of 82,500. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Arakonam has an average literacy rate of 80.2% higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 54% of the males and 46% of females literate. 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Culture

Temples

Thiruvalankadu Vadaaranyeswarar Temple Thevara Padal Petra Shiva Temple of Thondai Nadu - One of the 275 temples of Lord Shiva. Located at 15 km towards east of Arakkonam.

Language

Tamil and Telugu are the languages spoken by the most. Hindi is also spoken, due to the presence of military establishments.

Politics

Arakkonam assembly constituency (SC) is part of Arakkonam (Lok Sabha constituency). DMK alliance candidate APLF M Jaganmoorthy won Arakkonam assembly constituencyfor 2006.

Education

Schools

Govt.AdiDravidar welfare higher secondary school(Boys)
Govt.AdiDravidar welfare higher secondary school(Girls)
Govt.AdiDravidar welfare primary school
Municipality Middle School, Winterpet
Govt. Boys Hr. Secondary School
Givt. Girls Hr. Secondary School,Housing Board
CSI Central Higher Secondary School
St Andrews Higher Seconday School
Sacred Heart Matriculation Higher Secondary School
GoodWill Nursery & Primary School
Valluvar Matriculation Higher Secondary School
Steelplant Matriculation Higher Secondary School
SMS Vimal Matriculation Higher Secondary School
Vivekanada Matriculation Higher Secondary School
Bharathidasanar Matriculation Higher Secondary School
Dr. V. G. N Matriculation Higher Secondary School
Selvam Matriculation Higher sec. school

Mahathma Gandhiji visited to Govt.AdiDravidar welfare primary school. The ADW schools only serve to the poor and Backword cast students.
CSI Central High Secondary School, in the center of the town, is one of the oldest schools in India, having recently celebrated its 100th anniversary. This School was controlled & Managed by the CSI Madras Dioses. Nearly 4000 students studing at this school. This school serve to the nation for more than 109 years
St.Andrew's High Secondary School, is also in the center of the town, is one of the oldest schools in India, having recently celebrated its 150th anniversary. This School was controlled & Managed by the CSI Madras Dioses. Nearly 5000 students studing at this school. This school serve to the nation for more than 159 years