Andal (অন্ডাল) is a
census town and police station in
Durgapur subdivision of
Bardhaman district in the
Indian state of
West Bengal.
Geography
Andal is located at . It has an average elevation of 76
metres (249
feet).
The Asansol-Durgapur region is composed of undulating latterite soil. This area lies between two mighty rivers – the Damodar and the Ajay. They flow almost parallel to each other in the region – the average distance between the two rivers is around 30 km. For ages the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal led to industrialisation of the area and most of the forests have been cleared.
Singaran, a small stream about 35 km long has its origin near Ikra in the Jamuria area, flows past Topsi and Andal and joins the Damodar near Waria.
Demographics
As of 2001 India
census, Andal had a population of 19,504. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Andal has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 68%. In Andal, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Transport
Road
Andal is on the
Grand Trunk Road or
NH2, now part of the
Golden Quadrilateral. It is easily approachable from all other cities and towns in the region.
Rail
It is on the Howrah-Delhi track and is linked with
Sainthia through a branch line.
Asansol division of Eastern Railway has the largest goods yard at Andal. The marshalling of wagons is done by a hump yard fitted with mechanical retarders.
New airport
The Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the West Bengal Government announced on 7 September 2007 plans to set up a new airport — along with a township,
IT and logistics hub — at Andal.In the area both
Burnpur and
Durgapur have airstrips for the landing of small planes. The airfield at
Panagarh is under
Indian Air Force.
Politics
In the 1957 General Elections, Ondal was a dual constituency. While Ananda Gopal Mukherjee of
INC won the open seat, Dwajadhari Mondal of INC won the seat reserved for Scheduled Castes. For election results in other years for the area see
Ausgram and
Durgapur
Education
Andal has seven primary, three secondary and one higher secondary schools.
External links
Andal have now 2 higher secondary schools.
Business
Saini Transporters: This is the home for Saini Transporters headquarters which is lead by
Sr. Darshan Singh Saini. Saini Transporters are one of the leading transport companies in eastern India with more than 200 employees. Besides, having branches in various parts of Bihar and West Bengal, this company also owns the biggest truck service garage in Andal (Ondal).
References
See also