Alfred Fox Uhry (born
December 3,
1936) is an
American playwright,
screenwriter, and member of the
Fellowship of Southern Writers. As of 2006, he is the only American author who has received three of the most prestigious American awards for dramatic writing: the
Academy Award, the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and the
Tony Award.
Born in
Atlanta, Georgia, Uhry graduated from
Brown University. During his first years in New York City, learning the craft of lyric-writing, Uhry received a stipend from
Frank Loesser; after his eventual success, Uhry often praised Loesser's generosity and encouragement. Uhry's early work for the stage was as a lyricist and
librettist for a number of commercially unsuccessful
musicals, including
America's Sweetheart about
Al Capone and a revival of
Little Johnny Jones starring
Donny Osmond. His first collaboration with
Robert Waldman was the disastrous 1968 musical
Here's Where I Belong, which closed after one performance. They had considerably better success with
The Robber Bridegroom, which was mounted on
Broadway in both 1975 and 1976, enjoyed a year-long national tour, and garnered Uhry his first Tony nomination.
Atlanta Trilogy
Driving Miss Daisy (1987) is the first in what is known as his "Atlanta Trilogy" of plays, all set during the first half of the 20th century. Produced
off-Broadway at
Playwrights Horizons, the play earned him the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It deals with the relationship between an elderly Jewish woman and her black
chauffeur. He adapted it into the screenplay for a 1989 film starring
Jessica Tandy and
Morgan Freeman, an adaptation which was awarded the
Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay.
The second of the trilogy, The Last Night of Ballyhoo (1996), is set in 1939 during the premiere of the film Gone with the Wind. It deals with a Jewish family during an important social event. It was commissioned for the Cultural Olympiad in Atlanta which coincided with the 1996 Summer Olympics, and received the Tony Award for Best Play when produced on Broadway.
The third was a 1998 musical called Parade, about the 1913 lynching of Jewish factory manager Leo Frank. The libretto earned him a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.
Other Work
Uhry co-wrote the screenplay for the 1988 Mystic Pizza.
His play Edgardo Mine is based on the true story of Edgardo Mortara, an Italian child taken by police from his Jewish family in 1858 because one of their domestic servants had baptized him.
In 2006 Manhattan Theatre Club announced that it would produce Uhry's musical LoveMusik on Broadway in 2007. His libretto depicts the relationship between composer Kurt Weil and his wife, Lotte Lenya, using Weil's music.
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