Adventure tourism gains much of its excitement by allowing its participants to step outside of their comfort zone. This may be from experiencing culture shock, or through the performance of acts that require significant effort and involve some degree of risk (real or perceived) and/or physical danger. This may include activities such as mountaineering, trekking, bungee jumping, mountain biking, rafting, zip-lining and rock climbing. Some obscure forms of adventure travel include disaster and ghetto tourism. Other rising forms of adventure travel include social and jungle tourism.
Access to inexpensive consumer technology with respect to navigation systems, flashpacking, social networking and photography have increased the worldwide interest in adventure travel.
, BikeHike Adventures
Rainforest Expeditions and Scott Walking Adventures
Some geographic regions are promoted by both private and public agencies as adventure travel destinations.One of the premier and pioneer adventure companies is Mountain Travel, of California,founded in 1968 by mountaineers/adventurers Leo LeBon, Allen Steck and Barry Bishop.
Notable disabled adventurers include Erik Weihenmayer, the first blind person to climb Mt. Everest; Casey Pieretti, an amputee skater; and Caroline Walsh, founder of the Access to Marine Conservation for All International.
Some adventure travel destinations offer diverse programs and job opportunities developed specifically for the differently abled. Esprit Rafting, located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada designs rafting trips for people with spinal cord damage. Accessible Canadian Adventures in Ontario, Canada offers hunting, fishing and wildlife photography adventures for those requiring assistance.
There are many blogs and websites dedicated to this form of tourism including ComeBackAlive.com, the official website of Robert Young Pelton, author of The World's Most Dangerous Places, the official website of Adventure Travel Magazine