871
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Europe
- Nine battles are fought between the Danes and Wessex. Of two of them the place and date are not recorded, the others are:
- 31 December, 870 - Englefield
- 4 January - Reading
- 8 January - Ashdown
- 22 January - Battle of Basing
- 22 March - Merton
- May - Battle of Wilton
- Alfred the Great succeeds as king of Wessex after Ethelred's death.
- Reading, England is occupied by the Norse.
- After the battle at Wilton, peace is made, with the Danes and Alfred each governing part of England.
- Rhodri Mawr ('the Great') of Gwynedd inherits Seisyllwig, thus uniting most of Wales under his rule.
- Louis II captures Bari, the headquarters of the Saracens.
- Alfred makes Winchester his capital.
- An incomplete marriage contract, dated to October 6 of this year, is the earliest dated document in the Cairo Geniza.
- Tønsberg, the oldest surviving town in the Nordic countries, is founded.
- Svatopluk I becomes king of Great Moravia.
Deaths
- January 8 — King Bagsecg, Viking leader (at the Battle of Ashdown)
- April 23 — King Ethelred of Wessex (in battle)
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