41st_United_States_Congress

41st United States Congress

The Forty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4 1869 to March 3 1871, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Dates of sessions

March 4 1869 - March 3 1871

Previous congress: 40th Congress
Next congress: 42nd Congress

Party summary

Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Georgia were readmitted to representation in this Congress.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 74

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 243

Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Major events

Main article: Events of 1869; Events of 1870; Events of 1871

Major legislation

Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the 41st Congress

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
See also: 41st United States Congress - political parties
See also: 41st United States Congress - State Delegations
See also: United States House elections, 1868

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1874; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1872.
See also: United States Senators
See also: United States Congressional Delegations by state

Alabama



Arkansas



California



Connecticut



Delaware



Florida



Georgia



Illinois



Indiana



Iowa



Kansas



Kentucky



Louisiana

Maine



Maryland



Massachusetts



Michigan



Minnesota



Mississippi



Missouri



Nebraska



Nevada



New Hampshire



New Jersey

New York



North Carolina



Ohio



Oregon



Pennsylvania



Rhode Island



South Carolina



Tennessee



Texas



Vermont



Virginia



West Virginia



Wisconsin

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

See also: Members of the United States House of Representatives
''See also: United States Congressional Delegations by state

Alabama



Arkansas



California



Connecticut



Delaware



Florida



Georgia



Illinois



Indiana



Iowa



Kansas



Kentucky



Louisiana



Maine

Maryland



Massachusetts



Michigan



Minnesota



Mississippi



Missouri



Nebraska



Nevada



New Hampshire



New Jersey



New York



North Carolina

Ohio



Oregon



Pennsylvania



Rhode Island



South Carolina



Tennessee



Texas



Vermont



Virginia



West Virginia



Wisconsin




Delegates

Arizona Territory



ColoradoTerritory



Dakota Territory



Idaho Territory



Montana Territory



New Mexico Territory



Utah Territory



Washington Territory



Wyoming Territory

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate

  • replacements: 4
  • deaths: 2
  • resignations:2
  • interim appointments: 2
  • Total seats with changes: 4

House of Representatives

  • replacements: 12
  • deaths: 5
  • resignations: 8
  • contested election: 11
  • Total seats with changes: 24

Officers

Senate

Other

House of Representatives

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links


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