February 14 - A freight train passing through Yaounde, Cameroon, collides with another freight; some tank cars carrying fuel oil are ruptured in the derailment. The oil is ignited by a lit cigarette causing a flash fire and an explosion when the flames reach the tank cars, killing 120 people. See: Yaounde train explosion.
June 3 - The Eschede train disaster, the worst railroad accident in German history, occurs when a wheel on the high speed InterCityExpress breaks; the derailed train's forward momentum caused it to slam into a bridge pier which increased the damage to the train and caused a higher injury toll than would otherwise have occurred.
December - Railways in Germany are attacked by the extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta. An InterCity Express line is sabotaged (but the train does not derail), while a freight train is derailed near Anklam.