1147
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- April - Abd al-Mu'min destroys the Almoravid Empire after capturing Marrakech.
- June - Invasion of Wagria by Niklot leads to the Wendish Crusade; the Crusaders force tribute from the Wends, but fail to convert most of the population.
- October 21—October 28 - Siege of Lisbon: King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from the Moors.
- The Second Crusade starts.
- October 25 — Battle of Dorylaeum (1147): The Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III.
- The city of Moscow is first mentioned in written records.
- Dore Abbey is founded.
- Hildegard of Bingen founds the convent of Rupertsberg near Bingen.
- Roger II of Sicily takes Corfu from the Byzantine Empire, and pillages Corinth, Athens and Thebes.
Births
- May 9 — Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese shogun (d. 1199)
- date unknown
- Emperor Guangzong of Song (d. 1200)
- Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester (d. 1181)
- Ibn Qudamah, Islamic scholar (d. 1223)
- Shōkū, Buddhist leader (d. 1247)
- King Stephen III of Hungary (d. 1172)
- Taira no Munemori, Japanese warrior (d. 1185)
- Wada Yoshimori, Japanese military commander (d. 1213)
- probable - Raimbaut of Orange, troubadour (d. 1173)
Deaths
- January 14 — Robert de Craon, second Grand Master of the Knights Templar
- September 19 — Igor II of Kiev
- October 31 — Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (b. c. 1090)
- date unknown
- Alberic of Ostia, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (b. 1080)
- John Capellanus, Scottish bishop
- Comita II of Arborea, ruler of Arborea
- Eléonore of Blois, Countess of Vermandois (b. 1104)
- Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Aquitaine (b. c. 1067)
- Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, (b. 1090)
- Pietro Polani, 36th Doge of Venice
- Guy II, Count of Ponthieu (b. c. 1120)
- William II of Nevers, Crusader leader (b. 1098)
- William fitz Duncan, Scottish prince
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