110th United States Congress

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110th United States Congress

United States Capitol (2002)
Term: January 3, 2007
January 3, 2009
President of the Senate: Dick Cheney
President pro tempore of the Senate: Robert Byrd
Speaker of the House: Nancy Pelosi
Members: 435 Representatives
100 Senators
5 Territorial Delegates
House Majority: Democratic
Senate Majority: Democratic
The One Hundred Tenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2007 to January 3, 2009, during the last two years of the second administration of President George W. Bush. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 2000 United States census.

The Democrats control a majority in both chambers for the first time since the end of the 103rd Congress in 1995. No Democratic-held seats fell to the Republicans in the elections to this Congress. Democrat Nancy Pelosi became the first woman Speaker of the House, The House also received the first Muslim and Buddhists in Congress. On December 18 2007, less than halfway through the Congress, the Senate set a new record for the most cloture votes.

Dates of sessions

January 3, 2007January 3, 2009 (scheduled)

Previous: 109th Congress • Next: 111th Congress

Events

Members debated initiatives such as the Democrats' 100-Hour Plan and the Iraq War troop surge of 2007. Republicans in the Senate worked to block nearly every bill proposed by the slim Democratic majority to the dismay of the majority leader, Senator Harry Reid, and frustrated Democrats in the House.

Iraq War

Following President Bush's 2007 State of the Union address, Congress debated his proposal to create a troop surge to increase security in Iraq. The House of Representatives passed a non-binding measure opposing the surge. There were various motions by individual Representatives to take various actions.

The House passed a $124 billion emergency spending measure to fund the war, which included language that dictated troop levels and withdrawal schedules. President Bush, however, vetoed the bill as promised, making this his 2nd veto while in office. Fearing that the Public would see them as not supporting the troops, both houses of Congress passed a bill funding the war without timelines, but with benchmarks for the Iraqi Government and money for other spending projects like disaster relief.

Major legislation

Contents: EnactedPending or failedVetoed
These are partial lists of prominent enacted legislation and pending bills.
See also: , Resume of Congressional Activity

Enacted

, via THOMAS

Pending or failed

:(In alphabetical order)

See also: Active Legislation, 110th Congress, via senate.gov

Vetoed

Party summary

Senate

Membership has changed with one death and one resignation.

Affiliation       Total   Notes

Democratic Independent Republican Vacant
Members
(shading indicates
majority caucus)

Begin (2007-01-04) 49 2 49 100 0

2007-06-04 48 99 1 Craig Thomas (R) died.

2007-06-25 49 100 0 John Barrasso (R) replaced Thomas.

2007-12-18 48 99 1 Trent Lott (R) resigned.

2007-12-31 49 100 0 Roger Wicker (R) replaced Lott.

Latest voting share 51% 49%

Notes Both caucus with
the Democrats.

House of Representatives

Membership has fluctuated many times with six deaths and five resignations. In all cases except one, vacancies were filled by members of the same party so no seats changed party hands.See Changes in membership, below.

Affiliation     Total   Notes

Democratic Republican Vacant
Members
(shading indicates
majority caucus)
Begin (2007-01-03) 233 202 435 0

2007-02-13 201 434 1 Charlie Norwood (R) died.

2007-04-22 232 433 2 Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) died.

2007-07-01 231 432 3 Marty Meehan (D) resigned.

2007-07-25 202 433 2 Paul Broun (R) took Norwood's seat.

2007-09-04 232 434 1 Laura Richardson (D) took Millender-McDonald's seat.

2007-09-05 201 433 2 Paul Gilmor (R) died.

2007-10-06 200 432 3 Jo Ann Davis (R) died.

2007-10-18 233 433 2 Niki Tsongas (D) took Meehan's seat.

2007-11-26 199 432 3 Dennis Hastert (R) resigned.

2007-12-13 201 434 1 Bob Latta (R) took Gillmor's seat.
Rob Wittman (R) took Davis's seat.

2007-12-15 232 433 2 Julia Carson (D) died.

2007-12-31 200 432 3 Roger Wicker (R) resigned.

2008-01-14 199 431 4 Bobby Jindal (R) resigned.

2008-02-02 198 430 5 Richard Baker (R) resigned.

2008-02-11 231 429 6 Tom Lantos (D) died.

2008-03-11 232 430 5 Bill Foster (D) took Hastert's seat.
2008-03-13 233 431 4 André Carson (D) took J. Carson's seat.

Latest voting share 54.0% 46.0%

Delegates and
Resident
Commissioner
4 1 5 0

In Florida's 13th congressional district, Democrat Christine Jennings contested the certification of Republican Vern Buchanan as the winner in the 2006 election.

Leadership

Contents: Senate: Majority (Democratic) leadershipMinority (Republican) leadership
House of Representatives: Majority (Democratic) leadershipMinority (Republican) leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Members

Senate

See List of current United States Senators for demographics, hometown, senatorial class, when first took office, when current term expires, prior background, and education.

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

House of Representatives

, for demographics, hometown, when first took office, when current term expires, prior background, and education., for maps of congressional districts.

Alabama

(5-2 Republican)

Alaska

(1 Republican)

Arizona

(4-4 split)

Arkansas

(3-1 Democratic)

California

(33-19 Democratic with 1 vacancy)

Tom Lantos (D), died 2008-02-11

Juanita Millender-McDonald (D), died April 22, 2007

Colorado

(4-3 Democratic)

Connecticut

(4-1 Democratic)

Delaware

(1 Republican)

Florida

(16-9 Republican)

Georgia

(7-6 Republican)

Charlie Norwood (R), died February 13, 2007

Hawaii

(2 Democrats)

Idaho

(2 Republicans)

Illinois

(11-8 Democratic)

Dennis Hastert resigned November 26, 2007

Indiana

(5-4 Democratic)

Julia Carson (D), died 2007-12-15

Iowa

(3-2 Democratic)

Kansas

(2-2 split)

Kentucky

(4-2 Republican)

Louisiana

(3-2 Republican with 2 vacancies)

  • . Vacant

Bobby Jindal (R), resigned January 14, 2008

Richard H. Baker (R), resigned February 2, 2008

Maine

(2 Democrats)

Maryland

(6-2 Democratic)

Massachusetts

(10 Democrats)

Marty Meehan (D), resigned July 1, 2007

Michigan

(9-6 Republican)

Minnesota

(5-3 Democratic)

Mississippi

(2-1 Democratic with 1 vacancy)

  • . Vacant

Roger Wicker (R), resigned December 31, 2007

Missouri

(5-4 Republican)

Montana

(1 Republican)

Nebraska

(3 Republicans)

Nevada

(2-1 Republican)

New Hampshire

(2 Democrats)

New Jersey

(7-6 Democratic)

New Mexico

(2-1 Republican)

New York

(23-6 Democratic)

North Carolina

(7-6 Democratic)

North Dakota

(1 Democrat)

Ohio

(11-7 Republican)

Paul Gillmor (R), died September 5, 2007

Oklahoma

(4-1 Republican)

Oregon

(4-1 Democratic)

Pennsylvania

(11-8 Democratic)

Rhode Island

(2 Democrats)

South Carolina

(4-2 Republican)

South Dakota

(1 Democrat)

Tennessee

(5-4 Democratic)

Texas

(19-13 Republican)

Utah

(2-1 Republican)

Vermont

(1 Democrat)

Virginia

(8-3 Republican)

Jo Ann Davis (R), died October 6, 2007

Washington

(6-3 Democratic)

West Virginia

(2-1 Democratic)

Wisconsin

(5-3 Democratic)

Wyoming

(1 Republican)

Non-voting members

Changes in membership

Senate

State
(linked to election)
Predecessor Appointed successor Elected successor

Senator Reason for Vacancy Appointee Date of Installation Electee Date of Installation
Wyoming Craig Thomas (R) Died June 4, 2007 John Barrasso (R) June 25 2007 A special election will be held contemporaneously with the 2008 general election on November 4. The winner will be installed shortly thereafter to serve through 2013.
Mississippi Trent Lott (R) Resigned December 18, 2007 Roger Wicker (R) December 31, 2007 A special election will be held contemporaneously with the 2008 general election on November 4. The winner will be installed shortly thereafter to serve through 2013.

House of Representatives

District Vacator Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of successor's installation
Georgia 10th Charlie Norwood (R) Died February 13 2007 Paul Broun (R) July 25 2007
California 37th Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) Died April 22 2007 Laura Richardson (D) August 21 2007
Massachusetts 5th Marty Meehan (D) Resigned July 1,