110th United States Congress
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Cite This Source| 110th United States Congress | |
|---|---|
| United States Capitol (2002) | |
| Term: | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009 |
| President of the Senate: | Dick Cheney |
| President pro tempore of the Senate: | Robert Byrd |
| Speaker of the House: | Nancy Pelosi |
| Members: | 435 Representatives 100 Senators 5 Territorial Delegates |
| House Majority: | Democratic |
| Senate Majority: | Democratic |
The Democrats control a majority in both chambers for the first time since the end of the 103rd Congress in 1995. No Democratic-held seats fell to the Republicans in the elections to this Congress. Democrat Nancy Pelosi became the first woman Speaker of the House, The House also received the first Muslim and Buddhists in Congress. On December 18 2007, less than halfway through the Congress, the Senate set a new record for the most cloture votes.
Dates of sessions
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009 (scheduled)Previous: 109th Congress • Next: 111th Congress
Events
Members debated initiatives such as the Democrats' 100-Hour Plan and the Iraq War troop surge of 2007. Republicans in the Senate worked to block nearly every bill proposed by the slim Democratic majority to the dismay of the majority leader, Senator Harry Reid, and frustrated Democrats in the House.
Iraq War
Following President Bush's 2007 State of the Union address, Congress debated his proposal to create a troop surge to increase security in Iraq. The House of Representatives passed a non-binding measure opposing the surge. There were various motions by individual Representatives to take various actions.
The House passed a $124 billion emergency spending measure to fund the war, which included language that dictated troop levels and withdrawal schedules. President Bush, however, vetoed the bill as promised, making this his 2nd veto while in office. Fearing that the Public would see them as not supporting the troops, both houses of Congress passed a bill funding the war without timelines, but with benchmarks for the Iraqi Government and money for other spending projects like disaster relief.
Major legislation
| Contents: Enacted • Pending or failed • Vetoed |
- See also: , Resume of Congressional Activity
Enacted
- 2007-02-02 — House Page Board Revision Act of 2007, ,
- 2007-05-25 — U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, including Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, ,
- 2007-06-14 — Preserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007, ,
- 2007-08-03 — Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, ,
- 2007-08-05 — Protect America Act of 2007, , (Expired February 17 2008.)
- 2007-09-14 — Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, ,
- 2007-11-08 — Water Resources Development Act of 2007, , - Veto Overridden
- 2007-12-19 — Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, ,
Pending or failed
:(In alphabetical order)- America's Climate Security Act of 2007
- Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007
- Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act
- District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act of 2007
- Employee Free Choice Act
- Employment Non-Discrimination Act
- Executive Branch Reform Act
- Family and Consumer Choice Act of 2007
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
- Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act of 2007
- Habeas Corpus Restoration Act of 2007
- Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007
- Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007
- Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2007
- Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act of 2007
- State Children's Health Insurance Program
- See also: Active Legislation, 110th Congress, via senate.gov
Vetoed
- Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
- Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007
- A bill to establish uniform standards for interrogation techniques applicable to individuals under the custody or physical control of the United States Government ()
- : an earlier version of State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
- : an earlier version of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ()
- : an earlier version of U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
- : Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (SCHIP)
Party summary
Senate
Membership has changed with one death and one resignation.
| Affiliation | Total | Notes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Independent | Republican | Vacant | ||||
| Members (shading indicates majority caucus) | Begin (2007-01-04) | 49 | 2 | 49 | 100 | 0 | |
| 2007-06-04 | 48 | 99 | 1 | Craig Thomas (R) died. | |||
| 2007-06-25 | 49 | 100 | 0 | John Barrasso (R) replaced Thomas. | |||
| 2007-12-18 | 48 | 99 | 1 | Trent Lott (R) resigned. | |||
| 2007-12-31 | 49 | 100 | 0 | Roger Wicker (R) replaced Lott. | |||
| Latest voting share | 51% | 49% | |||||
| Notes | Both caucus with the Democrats. | ||||||
House of Representatives
Membership has fluctuated many times with six deaths and five resignations. In all cases except one, vacancies were filled by members of the same party so no seats changed party hands.See Changes in membership, below.
| Affiliation | Total | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Republican | Vacant | ||||
| Members (shading indicates
majority caucus) | Begin (2007-01-03) | 233 | 202 | 435 | 0 | |
| 2007-02-13 | 201 | 434 | 1 | Charlie Norwood (R) died. | ||
| 2007-04-22 | 232 | 433 | 2 | Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) died. | ||
| 2007-07-01 | 231 | 432 | 3 | Marty Meehan (D) resigned. | ||
| 2007-07-25 | 202 | 433 | 2 | Paul Broun (R) took Norwood's seat. | ||
| 2007-09-04 | 232 | 434 | 1 | Laura Richardson (D) took Millender-McDonald's seat. | ||
| 2007-09-05 | 201 | 433 | 2 | Paul Gilmor (R) died. | ||
| 2007-10-06 | 200 | 432 | 3 | Jo Ann Davis (R) died. | ||
| 2007-10-18 | 233 | 433 | 2 | Niki Tsongas (D) took Meehan's seat. | ||
| 2007-11-26 | 199 | 432 | 3 | Dennis Hastert (R) resigned. | ||
| 2007-12-13 | 201 | 434 | 1 | Bob Latta (R) took Gillmor's seat. Rob Wittman (R) took Davis's seat. | ||
| 2007-12-15 | 232 | 433 | 2 | Julia Carson (D) died. | ||
| 2007-12-31 | 200 | 432 | 3 | Roger Wicker (R) resigned. | ||
| 2008-01-14 | 199 | 431 | 4 | Bobby Jindal (R) resigned. | ||
| 2008-02-02 | 198 | 430 | 5 | Richard Baker (R) resigned. | ||
| 2008-02-11 | 231 | 429 | 6 | Tom Lantos (D) died. | ||
| 2008-03-11 | 232 | 430 | 5 | Bill Foster (D) took Hastert's seat. | ||
| 2008-03-13 | 233 | 431 | 4 | André Carson (D) took J. Carson's seat. | ||
| Latest voting share | 54.0% | 46.0% | ||||
| Delegates and Resident Commissioner | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | ||
Leadership
| Contents: Senate: | Majority (Democratic) leadership • Minority (Republican) leadership |
| House of Representatives: | Majority (Democratic) leadership • Minority (Republican) leadership |
Senate
- President of the Senate: Dick Cheney (R-Wyoming)
- President pro tempore: Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia)
- President pro tempore emeritus: Ted Stevens (R-Alaska)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader and Democratic Conference Chairman: Harry Reid (Nevada)
- Assistant Majority Leader (Majority Whip): Richard Durbin (Illinois)
- Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer (California)
- Deputy Whips: Thomas Carper (Delaware), Bill Nelson (Florida), Russell D. Feingold (Wisconsin)
- Democratic Conference Vice Chairman: Charles Schumer (New York)
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Charles Schumer (New York)
- Democratic Conference Secretary: Patty Murray (Washington)
- Democratic Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan (North Dakota)
- Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee Chair: Debbie Stabenow (Michigan)
- Democratic Committee Outreach Chairman: Jeff Bingaman (New Mexico)
- Democratic Rural Outreach Chair: Blanche Lincoln (Arkansas)
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell (Kentucky)
- Assistant Minority Leader (Minority Whip): Jon Kyl (Arizona) 2007-12-18-present
- Counselor to the Minority Leader: Robert Bennett (Utah)
- Republican Conference Chairman: Lamar Alexander (Tennessee) 2007-12-18-present
- Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Kay Bailey Hutchison (Texas)
- Republican Conference Vice Chair: John Cornyn (Texas)
- Republican Campaign Committee Chair: John Ensign (Nevada)
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D-California 8th)
- Assistant to the Speaker: Xavier Becerra (California 31st)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer (Maryland 5th)
- Majority Whip: James Clyburn (South Carolina 6th)
- Senior Chief Deputy Majority Whip: John Lewis (Georgia 5th)
- Chief Deputy Majority Whips: Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Florida 20th), G.K. Butterfield (North Carolina 1st), Joseph Crowley (New York 7th), Diana DeGette (Colorado 1st), Ed Pastor (Arizona 4th), Jan Schakowsky (Illinois 9th), John S. Tanner (Tennessee 8th), and Maxine Waters (California 35th)
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Rahm Emanuel (Illinois 5th)
- Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: John Larson (Connecticut 1st)
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chris Van Hollen (Maryland 8th)
- Democratic Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro (Connecticut 3rd) for Steering and George Miller (California 7th) for Policy
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: John Boehner (Ohio 8th)
- Minority Whip: Roy Blunt (Missouri 7th)
- Chief Deputy Minority Whip: Eric Cantor (Virginia 7th)
- Republican Conference Chair: Adam Putnam (Florida 12th)
- Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Thad McCotter (Michigan 11th)
- Republican Conference Vice-Chair: Kay Granger (Texas 12th)
- Republican Conference Secretary: John Carter (Texas 31st)
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Tom Cole (Oklahoma 4th)
Members
Senate
- See List of current United States Senators for demographics, hometown, senatorial class, when first took office, when current term expires, prior background, and education.
Alabama
- Richard Shelby (R)
- Jeff Sessions (R)
Alaska
- Ted Stevens (R)
- Lisa Murkowski (R)
Arizona
- John McCain (R)
- Jon Kyl (R)
Arkansas
- Blanche Lincoln (D)
- Mark Pryor (D)
California
- Dianne Feinstein (D)
- Barbara Boxer (D)
Colorado
- Wayne Allard (R)
- Ken Salazar (D)
Connecticut
- Christopher Dodd (D)
- Joe Lieberman (ID)
Delaware
- Joe Biden (D)
- Thomas Carper (D)
Florida
- Bill Nelson (D)
- Mel Martinez (R)
Georgia
- Saxby Chambliss (R)
- Johnny Isakson (R)
Hawaii
- Daniel Inouye (D)
- Daniel Akaka (D)
Idaho
- Larry Craig (R)
- Mike Crapo (R)
Illinois
- Richard Durbin (D)
- Barack Obama (D)
Indiana
- Richard Lugar (R)
- Evan Bayh (D)
Iowa
- Chuck Grassley (R)
- Tom Harkin (D)
Kansas
- Sam Brownback (R)
- Pat Roberts (R)
Kentucky
- Mitch McConnell (R)
- Jim Bunning (R)
Louisiana
- Mary Landrieu (D)
- David Vitter (R)
Maine
- Olympia Snowe (R)
- Susan Collins (R)
Maryland
- Barbara Mikulski (D)
- Ben Cardin (D)
Massachusetts
- Ted Kennedy (D)
- John Kerry (D)
Michigan
- Carl Levin (D)
- Debbie Stabenow (D)
Minnesota
- Norm Coleman (R)
- Amy Klobuchar (D)
Mississippi
- Thad Cochran (R)
- Roger Wicker (R), appointed December 31, 2007
- Trent Lott (R), resigned December 18, 2007
Missouri
- Kit Bond (R)
- Claire McCaskill (D)
Montana
- Max Baucus (D)
- Jon Tester (D)
Nebraska
- Chuck Hagel (R)
- Ben Nelson (D)
Nevada
- Harry Reid (D)
- John Ensign (R)
New Hampshire
- Judd Gregg (R)
- John E. Sununu (R)
New Jersey
- Frank Lautenberg (D)
- Bob Menendez (D)
New Mexico
- Pete Domenici (R)
- Jeff Bingaman (D)
New York
- Charles Schumer (D)
- Hillary Clinton (D)
North Carolina
- Elizabeth Dole (R)
- Richard Burr (R)
North Dakota
- Kent Conrad (D)
- Byron Dorgan (D)
Ohio
- George Voinovich (R)
- Sherrod Brown (D)
Oklahoma
- James Inhofe (R)
- Tom Coburn (R)
Oregon
- Ron Wyden (D)
- Gordon Smith (R)
Pennsylvania
- Arlen Specter (R)
- Bob Casey, Jr. (D)
Rhode Island
- Jack Reed (D)
- Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
South Carolina
- Lindsey Graham (R)
- Jim DeMint (R)
South Dakota
- Tim Johnson (D)
- John Thune (R)
Tennessee
- Lamar Alexander (R)
- Bob Corker (R)
Texas
- Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)
- John Cornyn (R)
Utah
- Orrin Hatch (R)
- Robert Bennett (R)
Vermont
- Patrick Leahy (D)
- Bernie Sanders (I)
Virginia
- John Warner (R)
- Jim Webb (D)
Washington
- Patty Murray (D)
- Maria Cantwell (D)
West Virginia
- Robert Byrd (D)
- Jay Rockefeller (D)
Wisconsin
- Herbert Kohl (D)
- Russ Feingold (D)
Wyoming
- Michael Enzi (R)
- John Barrasso (R), appointed June 22, 2007 - present
- Craig Thomas (R), died June 4, 2007
House of Representatives
, for demographics, hometown, when first took office, when current term expires, prior background, and education., for maps of congressional districts.
Changes in membership
Senate
| State (linked to election) | Predecessor | Appointed successor | Elected successor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Reason for Vacancy | Appointee | Date of Installation | Electee | Date of Installation | |
| Wyoming | Craig Thomas (R) | Died June 4, 2007 | John Barrasso (R) | June 25 2007 | A special election will be held contemporaneously with the 2008 general election on November 4. The winner will be installed shortly thereafter to serve through 2013. | |
| Mississippi | Trent Lott (R) | Resigned December 18, 2007 | Roger Wicker (R) | December 31, 2007 | A special election will be held contemporaneously with the 2008 general election on November 4. The winner will be installed shortly thereafter to serve through 2013. | |
House of Representatives
| District | Vacator | Reason for Vacancy | Successor | Date of successor's installation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia 10th | Charlie Norwood (R) | Died February 13 2007 | Paul Broun (R) | July 25 2007 |
| California 37th | Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) | Died April 22 2007 | Laura Richardson (D) | August 21 2007 |
| Massachusetts 5th | Marty Meehan (D) | Resigned July 1, |