The Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (国务院副总理), otherwise known as the Vice Premier of the State Council, is a high-ranking executive assistant to the Premier. There is an Executive Vice-Premier, who takes over duties of the Premier at the time of the latter's incapacity. In addition, there are numerous other Vice-Premiers who assume certain broad portfolios.
Current Vice-Premiers, in order of rank, are Li Keqiang, Hui Liangyu, Zhang Dejiang and Wang Qishan.
In irregular instances, the position of an "Executive Vice-Premier" (国务院常务副总理) or "First Vice-Premier" (国务院第一副总理) has been named either to indicate degree of power, nominal power, or when the Premier is incapacitated and requires a full time assistant to carry out his regular duties. Notable Executive Vice-Premiers have included:
Ordered in political position ranking
| # | Executive Vice Premier | Deputy Vice Premiers | Took office | Left office | Premier | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Chen Yun | 1954 | 1959 | Zhou Enlai | 01 | ||
9. Li Xiannian
10. Nie Rongzhen 11. Bo Yibo 12. Tan Zhenlin 13. Lu Dingyi 14. Luo Ruiqing 15. Xi Zhongxun | 1959 | 1964 | Zhou Enlai | 02 | |||
| 02 | Lin Biao |
9. Li Xiannian
10. Tan Zhenlin 11. Nie Rongzhen 12. Bo Yibo 13. Lu Dingyi 14. Luo Ruiqing 15. Tao Zhu 16. Xie Fuzhi | 1965 | 1975 | Zhou Enlai | 03 | |
| 03 | Deng Xiaoping | 1975 | 1978 | Zhou Enlai | 04 | ||
| Hua Guofeng | |||||||
| 1978 | 1983 | Hua Guofeng | 05 | |||
| Zhao Ziyang | |||||||
| 04 | Wan Li | 1983 | 1988 | Zhao Ziyang | 06 | ||
| Li Peng | |||||||
| 05 | Yao Yilin |
| 1988 | 1993 | Li Peng | 07 | |
| 06 | Zhu Rongji | 1993 | 1998 | Li Peng | 08 | ||
| 08 | Li Lanqing |
| 1998 | 2003 | Zhu Rongji | 09 | |
| 09 | Huang Ju | 2003 | 2007 | Wen Jiabao | 10 | ||
| — | Wu Yi (acting) | 2007 | 2008 | ||||
| 09 | Li Keqiang | 2008 | Incumbent (Term expires March 2013) | Wen Jiabao | 11 | ||