(West Agder) is a
county in
Norway, bordering
Rogaland to the west and
Aust-Agder to the east. In 2002 there were 157,851 inhabitants, which is 3.4% of the total population in Norway. Its area is 7,281
km². The county administration is in
Kristiansand.
It is the southernmost county in Norway, extending inland from the North Sea and its arm, the Skagerrak, to the southern fringes of Setesdalen, surrounded by the mountain range Setesdalsheiene. It includes the southernmost point of the entire country, Pysen island south of Mandal, and the southernmost part of continental Norway, Lindesnes. It has a very broken and hilly surface.
Most of the habitation lies along the coast, including the towns Kristiansand, Mandal, Flekkefjord, and Farsund. Some 31 fjords are located there. Shipping, commerce and recreation are the main industries. As the Gulf Stream touches the coast of West Agder, it is also called "the Norwegian Riviera".
The northern portion is mountainous and sparsely settled, while the central upland moors are used for pasturing of cattle and sheep.
General information
Name
The meaning of the name is "(the) western (part of)
Agder". Before 1919, the name of the county was
Lister og Mandal amt. The
amt was created in 1662 and it consisted of the two old
lens of
Lister (now
Lista) and
Mandal.
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 12 December 1958. They show an
oak tree in yellow on a green background, representing the rich nature in the area.
Municipalities
In 1837, the counties were divided into local administrative units each with their own governments. The number and borders of these
municipalities have changed over time, and at present there are 15 municipalities in Vest-Agder.
See also
External links
References