A
type foundry is a
company that
designs and/or distributes
typefaces. Originally, type foundries manufactured and sold metal and wood typefaces and
matrices for line-casting machines like the
Linotype and
Monotype machines designed to be printed on
letterpress printers. Today's
digital type foundries accumulate and distribute typefaces (typically as
digitized fonts) created by
type designers, who may either be
freelancers operating their own independent foundry, or employed by another foundry. Type foundries may also provide custom type design services.
In England, type foundries began when William Caxton introduced the printing press. Thereafter the City of London became a major centre for the industry, until recent times when famous metal-based printing districts such as Fleet Street came to the close of their era. The industry was particularly important in Victorian times, when education became available to all due to the new School Boards, and firms such as Charles Reed & Sons were in their heyday. The St Bride Printing Library in the City of London encourages wider public interest in the remarkable history of typefounding for the printed book and newspaper.
Corporate type foundries
Large type foundries
Independent type foundries
Specialty type foundries
Defunct type foundries
Type distributors/vendors
External links