Planographic printing means printing from a flat surface, as opposed to a raised surface (as with
relief printing) or incised surface (as with
intaglio printing).
Lithography and
offset lithography are planographic processes that utilize the property that water will not mix with oil. The image is applying a
tusche (greasy substance) to a plate or stone. (The term lithography comes from
litho, for
stone, and -
graph to draw.)
See also
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