Troglodyte may refer to:

• A member of a primitive race or tribe of cave-dwellers, a caveman.
• A person who lives in seclusion, a hermit.
• One of a group of people who built homes into the faces of cliffs, connected by underground passageways, such as in France or Tunisia.
• Troglodytae, an ancient group of people from the African Red Sea coast
• Troglodites, a fictional Arabian tribe, supposedly descending from the ancient Troglodytae, described in Montesquieu's Persian Letters

• Troglodyte (Dungeons & Dragons), a fictional race of humanoid monsters.

Troglodytes may refer to:

• Troglodytes (wren), a genus of small bird.
• The Common Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes.

See also

• Troglobite, a cave animal