took heat

Philip Alfred Mickelson (born June 16, 1970) (nicknamed "Lefty" for his left-handed swing, even though he is otherwise right-handed), is an American professional golfer. He is one of the leading players of his generation, having won three major championships and a total of 34 events on the PGA Tour. He has reached a career high world ranking of 2nd in multiple years.

Career summary

Early years through college

Mickelson was born in San Diego, California and raised there and in Arizona. He swings a golf club left-handed, which he learned by watching his right-handed father swing and mirroring it. He is right-handed otherwise. He graduated from the University of San Diego High School in 1988, then attended Arizona State on a golf scholarship, where he graduated in 1992. During his time at Arizona State, he became the face of amateur golf in the United States, capturing three NCAA individual championships and three Haskins Awards (1990, 1991, 1992) as the outstanding collegiate golfer. He was the second collegiate golfer to earn first-team All-American honors all four years. In addition, in 1990, he became the first left-hander to win the U.S. Amateur title. Perhaps his greatest achievement, though, came in 1991 when he won his first PGA Tour tournament, the Northern Telecom Open. He did so as an amateur, becoming only the fourth in PGA history to accomplish this feat and the first since Scott Verplank, who won the 1985 Western Open in Chicago.

PGA Tour pro

Mickelson continued to win many PGA Tour tournaments, including the Byron Nelson Golf Classic and the World Series of Golf in 1996, the AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am in 1998, the Colonial National Invitation in 2000 and the Greater Hartford Open in 2001 and again in 2002. He also won the Buick Invitational in 2000, defeating Tiger Woods and ending his streak of consecutive tournament victories at six. After his win, Mickelson said, "I didn't want to be the bad guy. I wasn't trying to end the streak per se. I was just trying to win the golf tournament. Mickelson also shot a round of 59 at the PGA Grand Slam of Golf at Poipu Bay Golf Course on November 24, 2004. Mickelson was known for his powerful full swing but even more so for his superlative short game, most of all his daring "Phil flop" shot in which a big swing with a high-lofted wedge against a tight lie flies a ball high into the air for a short distance. Despite these accomplishments, for many years Mickelson was often described as the "best golfer never to win a major." Mickelson often played well in majors: in the five-year span between 1999 and 2003 he had six second-place or third-place finishes. But victory always eluded him, for reasons that were ascribed to taking too many risky shots, missing too many short putts, or a general lack of what it takes to close out a big tournament. Undaunted, Mickelson continued to refine his game and his course strategy and psychology.

Mickelson shares a record for the most second-place finishes in the U.S. Open with four (along with Bobby Jones, Sam Snead, and Jack Nicklaus).

According to a Sports Illustrated feature entitled "The Fortunate 50", Mickelson is the second-highest paid athlete in the world, behind Tiger Woods. In 2007, Mickelson earned $62 million, $53 million of it from endorsements. The same article estimated that he earned $51 million in 2006. In January 1994 Mickelson made a short cameo appearance in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman in the episode named "Witness".

Three majors

His first major championship win came at the 2004 Masters, where he won with a 18-foot final hole birdie putt, defeating Ernie Els in a Sunday back-nine duel in which the stars traded birdies and eagles back and forth. In addition to getting the "majors monkey" off his back, this made him only the third golfer with a left-handed swing to win a major, the others being New Zealander Sir Bob Charles who won the British Open in 1963 and Canadian Mike Weir who won The Masters in 2003. (Like Mickelson, Weir is a right-hander who plays left-handed.)

Just prior to the 2004 Ryder Cup, Mickelson was dropped from his long standing contract with Titleist/Acushnet Golf when he took heat for a voicemail message he left for a Callaway Golf executive. In it, he praised their driver and golf ball and thanked them for their help in getting some equipment for his brother. This memo was played to all of their salesmen and eventually found its way back to Titleist. He was then let out of his multi-year deal with Titleist 16 months early and signed on with Callaway golf, his equipment sponsor to this day. He endured a great deal of ridicule and scrutiny from the press and fellow Ryder Cup members for his equipment change so close to the crucial Ryder Cup matches. He faltered horribly at the 2004 Ryder Cup going 1-3-0, but refused to blame the sudden change in equipment or his practice methods on his performance.

The following year, in a Monday final round, Mickelson captured his second career major championship with his victory at the 2005 PGA Championship at Baltusrol. On the 18th hole, Mickelson hit one of his trademark soft pitches from deep greenside rough to within a foot and a half of the cup, and then made his birdie to finish at a 4-under-par total of 276, one shot ahead of Steve Elkington and Thomas Bjørn. Mickelson captured his third major championship the following spring by winning the 2006 Masters. He won his second Green Jacket after shooting a 3 under par final round, winning by 2 strokes over his nearest rival Tim Clark. This win propelled him to 2nd place in the Official World Golf Rankings (his career best), behind Tiger Woods and ahead of Vijay Singh and Retief Goosen.

Disaster at Winged Foot

At the 2006 U.S. Open at Winged Foot, Mickelson finished second to Geoff Ogilvy after one of the most memorable final hole collapses in major championship golf. Coincidentally, Scottish golfer Colin Montgomerie also had a similar collapse on the 18th handing victory to Ogilvy. Mickelson, then leading by a stroke with one hole to play, he chose to hit driver on the final (72nd) hole of the tournament, and hit it well left of the fairway. This decision was widely criticized since he had only hit two of thirteen fairways previously in the round. The ball bounced off a corporate hospitality tent and settled in an area of trampled down grass that was enclosed with trees. He decided to aggressively go for the green with his second shot rather than play it safe and pitch out into the fairway. His ball then hit a tree, with the following shot plugging into the greenside bunker. He was unable to get up and down from there, resulting in double bogey and costing him any chance of winning the championship outright or getting into a playoff (a bogey would have gotten him a playoff with Ogilvy), and also ending his bid to join Ben Hogan and Tiger Woods as the only players to win three consecutive professional majors (he had two heading into Winged Foot).

Reflecting on his performance afterwards Mickelson admitted: "I still am in shock that I did that. I just can't believe I did that. I'm such an idiot".

2006 to present

Demonstrating grace after even the toughest defeats, showing appreciation to legions of his fans and always honoring the traditions and history of the game has made Mickelson one of the most popular players ever to play on the Tour. During the third round of the 2006 Ford Championship at Doral, Mickelson gave $200 to a spectator after his wayward tee shot at the par-5 10th broke the man's watch.

Mickelson has also shown other signs of appreciation. In 2007, after hearing the story of retired NFL player Conrad Dobler and his family on ESPN explaining their struggles to pay medical bills, Mickelson volunteered to pay for Conrad's daughter Holli's college education at Miami University in Ohio.

Frustrated with his driving accuracy, Mickelson made the decision in April 2007 to leave longtime swing coach Rick Smith. He currently works with Butch Harmon, a former coach of Tiger Woods.

On May 13, 2007, Mickelson came from a stroke back on the final round to shoot a three-under 69 to win The Players Championship with an 11-under-par 277. This Mother's Day win was his first without his wife and children present.

In the 2007 U.S. Open at Oakmont, after shooting 11 over par after 2 rounds, Mickelson missed the cut (by a stroke) for the first time in 31 majors, since the 1999 British Open at Carnoustie. He had been hampered by a wrist injury that was incurred while practicing in the thick rough at Oakmont a few weeks before the tournament.

On September 3, 2007, Mickelson won the Deutsche Bank Championship which is the second FedEx Cup playoff event. On the final day he was paired with Tiger Woods who ended up finishing 2 strokes behind Mickelson in a tie for second. It was the first time Mickelson was able to best Woods while paired together on the final day of a tournament. The next day Mickelson announced that he would not be competing in the third FedEx Cup playoff event. His withdrawal stemmed from a disagreement with PGA Tour Commissioner Tim Finchem over issues Mickelson would not explain.

Mickelson has spent over 500 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Rankings, the most by anyone not ranked number one.

In a recent Men's Vogue article, Mickelson recounted his effort to lose 20 pounds with the help of sports trainer Sean Cochran. "Once the younger players started to come on tour, he realized that he had to start working out to maintain longevity in his career," Cochran said. Mickelson's regimen consisted of increasing flexibility and power, eating five smaller meals a day, aerobic training, and carrying his own golf bag.

Mickelson, paired with Tiger Woods, struggled mightily at the 2008 U.S. Open at Torrey Pines. He even notched a quadruple bogey.

Amateur wins (7)

1981 Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 9-10)
1989 NCAA Division I Championship
1990 NCAA Division I Championship, U.S. Amateur, Porter Cup
1991 Western Amateur
1992 NCAA Division I Championship

PGA Tour wins (34)

Legend
Major Championships (3)
FedEx Cup Event (1)
Other PGA Tour (30)

No.	Date	Tournament	Winning Score	Margin of Victory	Runner(s) up
1.	Jan. 13, 1991	Northern Telecom Open (as an amateur)	-16 (65-71-65-71=272)	1 stroke	Tom Purtzer
2.	Feb. 21, 1993	Buick Invitational of California	-10 (75-69-69-65=278)	7 strokes	Jay Don Blake, Jay Haas, Greg Twiggs
3.	Aug. 22, 1993	The International	11-7-11-16 = 45	8 points	Mark Calcavecchia
4.	Jan. 9, 1994	Mercedes Championships	-12 (70-68-70-68=276)	Playoff	Fred Couples
5.	Jan. 22, 1995	Northern Telecom Open	-19 (65-66-70-68=269)	1 stroke	Jim Gallagher, Jr.
6.	Jan. 14, 1996	Nortel Open	-14 (69-66-71-67=273)	2 strokes	Bob Tway
7.	Jan. 27, 1996	Phoenix Open	-15 (69-67-66-67=269)	Playoff	Justin Leonard
8.	May 15, 1996	GTE Byron Nelson Golf Classic	-15 (67-65-67-66=265)	2 strokes	Craig Parry
9.	Aug. 25, 1996	NEC World Series of Golf	-6 (70-66-68-70=274)	3 strokes	Billy Mayfair, Steve Stricker, Duffy Waldorf
10.	Mar. 23, 1997	Bay Hill Invitational	-16 (72-65-70-65=272)	3 strokes	Stuart Appleby
11.	Aug. 3, 1997	Sprint International	14-13-12-9 = 48	7 points	Stuart Appleby
12.	Jan. 11, 1998	Mercedes Championships	-17 (68-67-68-68=271)	1 stroke	Mark O'Meara, Tiger Woods
13.	Feb. 1, 1998	AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am	-14 (65-70-67=202)	1 stroke	Tom Pernice, Jr.
14.	Feb. 13, 2000	Buick Invitational	-18 (66-67-67-70=270)	4 strokes	Shigeki Maruyama, Tiger Woods
15.	Apr. 2, 2000	BellSouth Classic	-11 (67-69-69=205)	Playoff	Gary Nicklaus
16.	May 21, 2000	MasterCard Colonial	-12 (67-68-70-63=268)	2 strokes	Stewart Cink, Davis Love III
17.	Nov. 5, 2000	The Tour Championship	-13 (67-69-65-66=267)	2 strokes	Tiger Woods
18.	Feb. 11, 2001	Buick Invitational	-19 (68-64-71-66=269)	Playoff	Frank Lickliter, Davis Love III
19.	Jul. 1, 2001	Canon Greater Hartford Open	-16 (67-68-61-68=264)	1 stroke	Billy Andrade
20.	Jan. 20, 2002	Bob Hope Chrysler Classic	-30 (64-67-70-65-64=330)	Playoff	David Berganio, Jr.
21.	Jun. 23, 2002	Canon Greater Hartford Open	-14 (69-67-66-64=264)	1 stroke	Jonathan Kaye, Davis Love III
22.	Jan. 25, 2004	Bob Hope Chrysler Classic	-30 (68-63-64-67-68=330)	Playoff	Skip Kendall
23.	Apr. 11, 2004	The Masters	-9 (72-69-69-69=279)	1 stroke	Ernie Els
24.	Feb. 6, 2005	FBR Open	-17 (73-60-66-68=267)	5 strokes	Scott McCarron, Kevin Na
25.	Feb. 13, 2005	AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am	-19 (62-67-67-73=269)	4 strokes	Mike Weir
26.	Apr. 6, 2005	BellSouth Classic	-8 (74-65-69=208)	Playoff	Arjun Atwal, Rich Beem, Brandt Jobe, José María Olazábal
27.	Aug. 15, 2005	PGA Championship	-4 (67-65-72-72=276)	1 stroke	Thomas Bjørn, Steve Elkington
28.	Apr. 2, 2006	BellSouth Classic	-28 (63-65-67-65=260)	13 strokes	Zach Johnson, José María Olazábal
29.	Apr. 9, 2006	The Masters	-7 (70-72-70-69=281)	2 strokes	Tim Clark
30.	Feb. 8, 2007	AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am	-20 (65-67-70-66=268)	5 strokes	Kevin Sutherland
31.	May 13, 2007	The Players Championship	-11 (67-72-69-69=277)	2 strokes	Sergio García
32.	Sept. 3, 2007	Deutsche Bank Championship	-16 (70-64-68-66=268)	2 strokes	Arron Oberholser, Brett Wetterich, Tiger Woods
33.	Feb. 17, 2008	Northern Trust Open	-12 (68-64-70-70=272)	2 strokes	Jeff Quinney
34.	May 25, 2008	Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial	-14 (65-68-65-68=266)	1 stroke	Tim Clark, Rod Pampling

PGA Tour playoff record (7-3)

No.	Year	Tournament	Opponent(s)	Result
1.	1994	Mercedes Championship	Fred Couples	Won with par on second playoff hole
2.	1996	Phoenix Open	Justin Leonard	Won with birdie on third playoff hole
3.	2000	BellSouth Classic	Gary Nicklaus	Won with birdie on first playoff hole
4.	2000	GTE Byron Nelson Classic	Davis Love III, Jesper Parnevik	Lost on second playoff hole (Parnevik won with birdie on third playoff hole)
5.	2001	Buick Invitational	Frank Lickliter, Davis Love III	Won with double bogey on third playoff hole (Love was eliminated on second playoff hole)
6.	2002	Bob Hope Chrysler Classic	David Berganio, Jr.	Won with birdie on first playoff hole
7.	2004	Bob Hope Chrysler Classic	Skip Kendall	Won with birdie on first playoff hole
8.	2005	BellSouth Classic	Arjun Atwal, Rich Beem, Brandt Jobe, José María Olazábal	Won with birdie on fourth playoff hole (Olazábal was eliminated on third playoff hole. Atwal and Jobe were eliminated on first playoff hole)
9.	2007	Nissan Open	Charles Howell III	Lost to par on third playoff hole
10.	2008	FBR Open	J. B. Holmes	Lost to birdie on first playoff hole

Other wins (7)

1993 Tournoi Perrier Paris (Challenge Tour)
1997 Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge (with Fred Couples and Tom Lehman)
2000 Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge (with Notah Begay III and Rocco Mediate)
2001 Tylenol Par-3 Shootout at Treetops Resort
2004 TELUS Skins Game, PGA Grand Slam of Golf
2007 HSBC Champions (co-sanctioned by European Tour, Asian Tour, Sunshine Tour and PGA Tour of Australasia)

Major Championships

Wins (3)

Year	Championship	54 Holes	Winning Score	Margin	Runners Up
2004	The Masters	Tied for lead	-9 (72-69-69-69=279)	1 stroke	Ernie Els
2005	PGA Championship	Tied for lead	-4 (67-65-72-72=276)	1 stroke	Thomas Bjørn, Steve Elkington
2006	The Masters (2)	1 shot lead	-7 (70-72-70-69=281)	2 strokes	Tim Clark

Results timeline

Tournament	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
The Masters	DNP	T46 LA	DNP	T34	DNP	T7	3	CUT	T12	T6
U.S. Open	T29 LA	T55 LA	CUT	DNP	T47	T4	T94	T43	T10	2
The Open Championship	DNP	T73	DNP	DNP	CUT	T40	T41	T24	79	CUT
PGA Championship	DNP	DNP	DNP	T6	3	CUT	T8	T29	T34	T57

Tournament	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
The Masters	T7	3	3	3	1	10	1	T24	T5
U.S. Open	T16	T7	2	T55	2	T33	T2	CUT	T18
The Open Championship	T11	T30	T66	T59	3	T60	T22	CUT	T19
PGA Championship	T9	2	T34	T23	T6	1	T16	T32	T7

LA = Low Amateur
DNP = did not play
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.

Results in World Golf Championship events

Tournament	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Accenture Match Play Championship	R16	R64	DNP	R64	R16	QF	R16	R16	R32	R32
CA Championship	T40	DNP	NT¹	T23	T38	DNP	T29	DNP	T23	T20
Bridgestone Invitational	2	T4	T8	T9	T23	T43	T51	T54	T46	T4

¹Cancelled due to 9/11
DNP = Did not play
QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
"T" = tied
NT = No Tournament
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.

PGA Tour career summary

Year	Wins (Majors)	Earnings ($)	Rank
1991	1	see note	N/A
1992	0	171,714	90
1993	2	628,735	22
1994	1	748,316	15
1995	1	655,777	28
1996	4	1,697,799	2
1997	2	1,225,390	11
1998	2	1,837,246	6
1999	0	1,722,681	14
2000	4	4,746,457	2
2001	2	4,403,833	2
2002	2	4,311,971	2
2003	0	1,623,137	38
2004	2 (1)	5,784,823	3
2005	4 (1)	5,699,605	3
2006	2 (1)	4,256,505	6
2007	3	5,819,988	2
2008*	2	5,118,875	3
Career*	34 (3)	50,522,901	3

''* Complete through September 28, 2008.

Note: Mickelson won as an amateur in 1991 and therefore did not receive any prize money.

Being a very popular golfer as well as a successful one, Mickelson is able to earn far more from endorsements than he does in prize money. According to estimates by Fortune Magazine Mickelson's income for 2007 was over $51 million, with $47 million coming from endorsements.