Spatial summation is a way of achieving
action potential in a
neuron which involves input from multiple cells. Spatial summation is the algebraic summation of potentials from different areas of input, usually on the
dendrites. Summation of
excitatory postsynaptic potentials allows the potential to reach the
threshold to generate an action potential, whereas
inhibitory postsynaptic potentials can prevent the cell from achieving action potential.
See also