In
biology, the
interstitial space, also called the
tissue space, is the space that surrounds the
cells of a given tissue. It is filled with
interstitial fluid.
interstice refers to a "small opening or space between objects". Together with the
vascular space, the interstitial space comprises the
extracellular space. When excessive fluid accumulates in the interstitial space,
edema develops.
In the lungs there is an interstitial space between capillaries (tiny blood vessels) and the alveoli (the microscopic air-filled sacs in the lungs responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere). For gas exchange to occur, carbon dioxide must diffuse across the epithelium of the capillaries across the interstitial space, and across the alveolar epithelium; oxygen must diffuse the other direction.
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