People with the title Rani include:

• Rani Lakshmibai (1828/1835-1858), Queen of Jhansi
• Rani Mangammal (1689-1704), Queen of the Madurai Nayak Dynasty
• Rani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi (1791-1814), Queen of Travancore
• Rani Gowri Parvati Bayi (1802-?), Queen of Travancore
• Rani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (1895-1985), Queen of Travancore

Rani may also refer to:

• Rani (Slavic tribe), a medieval West Slavic tribe
• Rani, Rajasthan, a city in India
• Rani (actress) , an Pakistani actress
• Rani Mukerji (born 1978), Indian actress
• Rani (Doctor Who), character from the science fiction series Doctor Who
• Rani, a fictional fairy in Disney Fairies
• The Latin word for frog
• Rani (TV series), a Pakistani television serial