Definitions
prolific [pruh-lif-ik]

Most prolific murderers by number of victims

This is a list of the most prolific recorded murderers by confirmed number of victims. Both serial killers and spree killers are included, but acts of terrorism are excluded. The murders must be reliably referenced to have been committed "with [the murderer's] own hands." Counting victims of very prolific murderers is by no means an exact science, so individuals are listed here by the most common consensus figures, where possible. In cases of murder-suicide, the perpetrator is not included in the victim count.

List

Victims Name(s) Location Time active Additional information
~80-612 Elizabeth Báthory Čachtice, Kingdom of Hungary 1585 to 1610 Total unknown, but evidence points to between 80 and 612 victims.
~125-931 Thug Behram India 1790 to 1830 Thugee cult leader. Total disputed.
300+ Pedro López Colombia, Peru, Ecuador 1978 to 1980 Total unknown.
250 Dr Harold Shipman Hyde, United Kingdom 1975 to 1998 Estimated; only 218 positively identified by subsequent inquiry
~172 Luis Garavito Colombia 1992 to 1998
103+ Miyuki Ishikawa Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan 1944 to 1948
100 Javed Iqbal Lahore, Pakistan 1996 to 1999
128 Pier Gerlofs Donia Kimswerd, Frisia 1515 to 1519
91 Delfina and María de Jesús González Guanajuato, Mexico 1955 - 1964
80-200+ Gilles de Rais France 1435 to 1440 Estimated totals range substantially.
72 Daniel Barbosa Colombia, Ecuador 1986 to 1988
67 Yang Xinhai People's Republic of China 2000 to 2003
58+ Giuseppe Greco Sicily, Italy 1977 to 1985 At least 58 murders; exact total unknown.
57 Woo Bum-kon Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea April 26 to April 271982
53 Andrei Chikatilo Rostov-on-Don, USSR 1978 to 1990
52 Anatoly Onopriyenko Lviv, Ukraine 1989 to 1996
48 Alexander Pichushkin Moscow, Russia 2001 to 2006 Known as the Chessboard Killer. Confessed to 15 more.
48 Gary Ridgway Green River Valley, Washington, United States 1982 to 2000 Known as The Green River Killer.
45 Andrew Kehoe Bath, Michigan May 181927 Known as the Bath School Massacre.
43 David Burke San Luis Obispo, California December 71987
38 Moses Sithole South Africa 1994 to 1995
36 Donald Harvey Kentucky and Ohio, United States 1970 to 1987 Claims responsibility for another 51 murders.
35 Martin Bryant Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia April 281996 Known as the Port Arthur Massacre.
35 Ted Bundy Washington, Utah, Florida and other states, United States 1974 to 1978
35 Vera Renczi Bucharest, Romania 1920s to 1930s
34 Ahmed Bragimov Mekenskaya, Chechnya, Russia October 81999
33 John Wayne Gacy Chicago, United States 1972 to 1978
32 Seung-Hui Cho Blacksburg, Virginia, United States April 162007 Known as the Virginia Tech Massacre.
30 Mutsuo Toi Tsuyama, Okayama, Japan May 211938 Known as the Tsuyama massacre.
29+ Charles Cullen New Jersey and Pennsylvania, United States 1988 to 2003 Cullen has admitted to more murders, which authorities believe are likely, but the murders cannot be verified.
27 Dean Corll Houston, Texas, United States 1970 to 1973
27 Fritz Haarmann Hanover, Germany 1919 to 1924
27 H. H. Holmes Chicago, United States 1893 to 1895 Total disputed.
27 Cedric Maake Johannesburg, South Africa 1996 to 1997
27 Maria Swanenburg Leiden, Netherlands 1880 to 1883
26+ Robert Pickton Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada 1995 to 2001
26 Marcel Petiot Paris, France 1926 to 1944 Petiot is suspected of having killed up to 63 in total.
25 Leonard Lake and Charles Ng Wilseyville, California, United States ~1982 to 1985
24 Béla Kiss Cinkota, Hungary 1912 to 1916
23 George Jo Hennard Killeen, Texas, United States October 161991
22 Arnfinn Nesset Orkdal, Norway ? to 1983
21 William Bonin California, United States 1979 to 1980
21 James Oliver Huberty San Ysidro, California, United States July 181984 Known as the San Ysidro McDonald's massacre
21 Patrick Kearney California, United States 1965 to 1977
20 Francis Heaulme France 1984 to 1992
20 Yoo Young-Chul Seoul, South Korea 2003 to 2004
19 Sipho Thwala KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 1996 to 1997 Known as the Phoenix Strangler.
19 Sergei Ryakhovsky Moscow, Russia 1988 to 1993 Known as the Balakshikha Ripper
17 Joel Rifkin New York City, United States 1989 to 1993
17 William Burke and William Hare Edinburgh, Scotland 1827 to 1828 Known as the West Port murders
17 Jeffrey Dahmer Ohio and Wisconsin, United States 1978 to 1991
17 Thomas Hamilton Dunblane, Scotland March 131996 Known as the Dunblane massacre.
17 Robert Steinhäuser Erfurt, Germany April 262002 Known as Erfurt massacre.
16 Charles Ray Hatcher Missouri, California and Illinois, United States 1969 to 1982
16 Michael Robert Ryan Hungerford, England August 191987 Known as the Hungerford Massacre.
16 Randy Steven Kraft California, United States 1969 to 1983 Confessed to 51 further murders.
16 The Monster of Florence Florence, Italy 1968 to 1985 Pietro Pacciani was convicted of the murders in 1994, but the decision was controversially overturned.
16 Ronald Gene Simmons Russellville, Arkansas, United States December 22 to December 261987
16 Sipho Thwala KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa 1996 to 1997
15 Dennis Nilsen London, United Kingdom 1978 to 1983
15 Charles Whitman Austin, Texas, United States July 31 to August 11966
15 Jack Unterweger Vienna, Austria; Los Angeles, California, United States; Prague, Czech Republic 1974 to 1992
15 Robert Hansen Alaska, United States 1980 to 1983
14 Patrick Sherrill Edmond, Oklahoma, United States August 201986 Postal shooting.
14 Marc Lépine Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 61989 Known as the École Polytechnique massacre.
14 Friedrich Leibacher Zug, Switzerland September 272001)
13 Howard Unruh Camden, New Jersey, United States September 61949
13 Boston Strangler Boston, United States 1962 to 1964 Although Albert DeSalvo was widely thought to be the Boston Strangler, police and others analysing the case have long doubted the truth of his confession.
13 Vasiliy Kulik Irkutsk, USSR 1984 to 1986 Known as the Irkutsk Monster.
13 Peter Sutcliffe West Yorkshire, United Kingdom 1975 to 1980 Known as the Yorkshire Ripper.
13 Robert Lee Yates Spokane, Washington, United States 1975 to 1998
13 Richard Ramirez Southern California, United States 1984 to 1985
13 George Banks Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States 1982
13 Eric Borel Toulon, France 1994
13 Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold Columbine, Colorado, United States April 201999 Known as the Columbine High School massacre
12 Sadamichi Hirasawa Tokyo, Japan January 261948 It is suspected that he was falsely charged
12 Maxim Petrov St. Petersburg, Russia 2000 to 2002 Doctor who killed patients.
12 Fred West Gloucester, England 1973 to 1987
12 Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono Los Angeles, California, United States 1977 to 1978
11 Henri Désiré Landru Paris, France 1914 to 1918
11 Clifford Olson Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada 1980 to 1981
11 Sergey Golovkin Moscow, Russia 1986 to 1992
11 Charles Starkweather Nebraska, Missouri, and Wyoming 1957 to 1958
10 Tore Hedin Annelöv, Landskrona, Sweden 1951 to 1952
10 Walter Seifert Cologne, Germany June 111964
10 Edmund Kemper Santa Cruz, California, United States 1964 to 1973
10 Dennis Rader Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States 1974 to 1991
10 Kumatarō Kido and Yagorō Tani Osaka Prefecture, Japan 1893
Note: this list is incomplete.

References

See also

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