With over 500 species, Xyleborus is by far the largest bark beetle genus in the tribe Xyleborini.
Xyloborus nowadays includes a high number of formerly independent genera. In addition, the genera Coptoborus, Cryptoxyleborus and Euwallacea are often included here too; this may be correct as they seems to be very close relatives. Less often, Ambrosiodmus, Premnobius and Xyleborinus are included in Xyleborus but they seem to be well distinct; Premnobius might even not belong to the Xyleborini at all.
The different species can be best told apart from the gallery burrows they build and from what trees they infest. A rather notorious member is X. dispar which causes pear blight.
Selected species
- Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff, 1868
- Xyleborus atratus Eichhoff, 1875
- Xyleborus californicus Wood, 1975 - may belong in Cyclorhipidion
- Xyleborus celsus Eichhoff, 1868
- Xyleborus cryptographus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus dispar (Fabricius, 1792)
- Xyleborus dryographus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus eurygraphus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff, 1877
- Xyleborus horridus Eichhoff, 1869
- Xyleborus impressus Eichhoff, 1868
- Xyleborus intrusus Blandford, 1898
- Xyleborus inurbanus (Broun, 1880)
- Xyleborus monographus (Fabricius, 1792)
- Xyleborus obesus LeConte, 1868
- Xyleborus pelliculosus Eichhoff, 1878 - may belong in Cyclorhipidion
- Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston, 1857)
- Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus planicollis Zimmermann, 1868
- Xyleborus pubescens Zimmermann, 1868
- Xyleborus sayi (Hopkins, 1915)
- Xyleborus similis Ferrari, 1867
- Xyleborus viduus Eichhoff, 1878
- Xyleborus volvulus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Xyleborus xylographus (Say, 1826)
Footnotes
References