In
mathematics, particularly in
differential geometry, an
osculating plane is a
plane in a
Euclidean space or
affine space which meets a
submanifold at a point in such a way as to have a second order of
contact at the point. The word
osculate is from the
Latin osculatus which is a
past participle of
osculari, meaning
to kiss. An osculating plane is thus a plane which "kisses" a submanifold.
The osculating plane in the geometry of Euclidean space curves can be described in terms of the Frenet-Serret formulas as the linear span of the tangent and normal vectors. See also Differential geometry of curves#Special Frenet vectors and generalized curvatures.