Howard Atwood Kelly (
February 20,
1858 –
January 12,
1943) was a distinguished
American gynecologist, born at
Camden,
N. J., and educated at the
University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated
B.A. in 1877 and
M.D. in 1882, and where he was associate professor of
obstetrics in 1888-89. While in
Philadelphia he founded
Kensington Hospital. He was
professor of
gynecology and obstetrics at
Johns Hopkins University from 1889 to 1899 and after the latter year — when he became also gynecological
surgeon in
Johns Hopkins Hospital — of gynecology alone. High attainments in his special field brought Dr. Kelly many honors — he received the degree of (
LL.D.) from
Aberdeen and
Washington and Lee universities and from the University of Pennsylvania; served as president of the
Southern Surgical and Gynecological Society in 1907 and of the
American Gynecological Society in 1912; and was elected fellow or honorary member of
English,
Scottish,
French,
German,
Austrian, and
Italian obstetrical and gynecological societies. Besides contributing some 300 valuable articles to medical journals and editing, with C. P. Noble,
Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery (volume i, 1907; volume ii, 1908), he published:
- Operative Gynecology (two volumes, 1899)
- The Vermiform Appendix and its Diseases (1905, 1909)
- Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (1906, 1907)
- Medical Gynecology (1908)
- Gynecology and abdominal surgery with Charles P Noble (1908)
- Myomata of the Uterus, with T. S. Cullen (1909)
- Cyclopœdia of American Medical Biography (1912)
- American Medical Botanists (1913)
- Diseases of the Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder, with C. F. Burnam, (two volumes, 1914)
- Dictionary of American medical biography; lives of eminent physicians of the United States and Canada, from the earliest times with Walter L. Burrage (1928)
- Electrosurgery with Grant E. Ward (1932)
Eponyms
- Kelly's sign — if the ureter is teased with an artery forceps, it will contract like a snake or worm
- Kelly speculum — a rectal speculum tubular in shape and fitted with an obturator
- Dorland's Medical Dictionary (1938)
- Kelly clamp - large haemostatic forceps; arguably among the most common and best known surgical instruments ever
External links