The
House of Commons (Removal of Clergy Disqualification) Act 2001 is an
Act of Parliament of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom. The purpose of the Act was to remove the disqualifications for
clergy in standing for election as
Members of Parliament and sitting in the
House of Commons. The Act also allowed clergy to sit in other elected bodies including the
European Parliament. Some bishops of the
Church of England continue to be disqualified, as they sit in the
House of Lords as
Lords Spiritual.
Previously clergy were disqualified to sit in the House of Commons due to the House of Commons (Clergy Disqualification) Act 1801 and section 10 of the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975.
The Bill was a reaction to the selection of David Cairns, who was a Catholic priest, as the Labour candidate for the safe seat of Greenock and Inverclyde. His former boss, Siobhain McDonagh had previously introduced similar legislation in 1999, but it had run out of Parliamentary time.
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