The
Scripps National Spelling Bee is a
competition held annually in
Washington, D.C. in the
United States at the
Grand Hyatt Hotel over a two day period at the end of May or beginning of June. The
spelling bee competition began in 1925, and was organized by
The Courier-Journal in
Louisville, Kentucky until the Scripps Howard Broadcasting Company assumed sponsorship in 1941. The
media conglomerate, now known as the
E. W. Scripps Company, has continued to sponsor the competition to this date. The competition was canceled from 1943 to 1945 due to
World War II. Every speller in the competition has previously participated in a local spelling bee, usually organized by a local newspaper. Although the Bee is titled "National", spellers from
Europe,
Canada,
New Zealand,
Guam,
Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, the
U.S. Virgin Islands, and
American Samoa have entered the competition. The competition has only been won by two people from outside the fifty
U.S. states—the first time by a Puerto Rican in 1975, the second by a Jamaican in 1998.
The National Spelling Bee has been televised live in the United States since 1994 on ESPN, a Disney owned cable television network dedicated to broadcasting and producing sports-related programming. As of 2006, ABC, also owned by Disney, has broadcast the final rounds over a live two-hour timeslot.
The National Spelling Bee is primarily an oral competition conducted in elimination rounds until only one speller remains. The first round consists of a 25-word written test, the remaining rounds are oral spelling tests. The competition has been declared a tie three times, in 1950, 1957 and 1962. As of 2008, forty-three champions have been girls, and forty-one have been boys.
List of champions
1925–1929
1930–1939
Year
| Winning word
| Winner
| Sponsor
| Sponsor's location
| Notes
|
| 1930
| fracas
|
| Des Moines Register & Tribune
| Des Moines, IA
| |
| 1931
| foulard
|
| White Hall Register-Republican
| White Hall, IL
| |
| 1932
| knack
|
| Des Moines Register & Tribune
| Des Moines, IA
| |
| 1933
| torsion
|
| Akron Beacon Journal
| Akron, OH
| |
| 1934
| deteriorating
|
| Portland Evening Express
| Portland, ME
| |
| 1935
| intelligible
|
| Akron Beacon Journal
| Akron, OH
| |
| 1936
| interning
|
| Des Moines Register & Tribune
| Des Moines, IA
| |
| 1937
| promiscuous
|
| Louisville Courier-Journal
| Louisville, KY
| |
| 1938
| sanitarium
|
| Louisville Times
| Louisville, KY
|
|
| 1939
| canonical
|
| Worcester Telegram & Gazette
| Worcester, MA
| |
1940–1949
1950–1959
Year
| Winning word
| Winner
| Sponsor
| Sponsor's location
| Notes
|
| 1950
| meticulosity
|
| Cleveland Press
| Cleveland, OH
| |
| 1950
| meticulosity
|
| Atlanta Journal
| Atlanta, GA
| |
| 1951
| insouciant
|
| Memphis Press Scimitar
| Memphis, TN
| |
| 1952
| vignette
|
| Winston-Salem Journal
| Winston-Salem, NC
| |
| 1953
| soubrette
|
| Arizona Republic
| Phoenix, AZ
| |
| 1954
| transept
|
| Norristown Times Herald
| Norristown, PA
| |
| 1955
| crustaceology
|
| St. Louis Globe-Democrat
| St. Louis, MO
| |
| 1956
| condominium
|
| Pittsburgh Press
| Pittsburgh, PA
| |
| 1957
| schappe
|
| Rocky Mountain News
| Denver, CO
| |
| 1957
| schappe
|
| Canton Repository
| Canton, OH
| |
| 1958
| syllepsis
|
| Topeka Daily Capital
| Topeka, KS
| |
| 1959
| catamaran
|
| Rocky Mountain News
| Denver, CO
| |
1960–1969
Year
| Winning word
| Winner
| Sponsor
| Sponsor's location
| Notes
|
| 1960
| eudaemonic
|
| The Knoxville News-Sentinel
| Knoxville, TN
| |
| 1961
| smaragdine
|
| Tulsa Tribune
| Tulsa, OK
| |
| 1962
| esquamulose
|
| El Paso Herald-Post
| El Paso, TX
| |
| 1962
| esquamulose
|
| St. Louis Globe-Democrat
| St. Louis, MO
| |
| 1963
| equipage
|
| The Knoxville News-Sentinel
| Knoxville, TN
| |
| 1964
| sycophant
|
| Akron Beacon Journal
| Akron, OH
| |
| 1965
| eczema
|
| Tulsa Tribune
| Tulsa, OK
| |
| 1966
| ratoon
|
| Houston Chronicle
| Houston, TX
| |
| 1967
| chihuahua
|
| The Omaha World-Herald
| Omaha, NE
| |
| 1968
| abalone
|
| The Topeka Daily Capital
| Topeka, KS
| |
| 1969
| interlocutory
|
| Dallas Morning News
| Dallas, TX
| |
1970–1979
Year
| Winning word
| Winner
| Sponsor
| Sponsor's location
| Notes
|
| 1970
| croissant
|
| Winston-Salem Journal & Sentinel
| Winston-Salem, NC
| |
| 1971
| shalloon
|
| Philadelphia Bulletin
| Philadelphia, PA
| |
| 1972
| macerate
|
| Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
| Lubbock, TX
| |
| 1973
| vouchsafe
|
| Fort Worth Press
| Fort Worth, TX
| |
| 1974
| hydrophyte
|
| Birmingham Post-Herald
| Birmingham, AL
| |
| 1975
| incisor
|
| San Juan Star
| San Juan, PR
| |
| 1976
| narcolepsy
|
| Syracuse Herald-Journal
| Syracuse, NY
| |
| 1977
| cambist
|
| The Pittsburgh Press
| Pittsburgh, PA
| |
| 1978
| deification
|
| The Topeka Capital-Journal
| Topeka, KS
| |
| 1979
| maculature
|
| Rocky Mountain News
| Denver, CO
| |
1980–1989
Year
| Winning word
| Winner
| Sponsor
| Sponsor's location
| Notes
|
| 1980
| elucubrate
|
| Rocky Mountain News
| Denver, CO
| |
| 1981
| sarcophagus
|
| El Paso Herald-Post
| El Paso, TX
| |
| 1982
| psoriasis
|
| Rocky Mountain News
| Denver, CO
| |
| 1983
| Purim
|
| El Paso Herald-Post
| El Paso, TX
| |
| 1984
| luge
|
| Loudoun Times-Mirror
| Leesburg, VA
| |
| 1985
| milieu
|
| Chicago Tribune
| Chicago, IL
| |
| 1986
| odontalgia
|
| ''The Patriot News
| Harrisburg, PA
| |
| 1987
| staphylococci
|
| The Pittsburgh Press
| Pittsburgh, PA
| |
| 1988
| elegiacal
|
| The Sacramento Bee
| Sacramento, CA
| |
| 1989
| spoliator
|
| Rocky Mountain News
| Denver, CO
| |
1990–1999
Year
| Winning word
| Winner
| Sponsor
| Sponsor's location
| Notes
|
| 1990
| fibranne
|
| The Seattle Times
| Seattle, WA
| |
| 1991
| antipyretic
|
| Wisconsin State Journal
| Madison, WI
| |
| 1992
| lyceum
|
| The Richmond News Leader
| Richmond, VA
| |
| 1993
| kamikaze
|
| The Commercial Appeal
| Memphis, TN
| |
| 1994
| antediluvian
|
| The Knoxville News-Sentinel
| Knoxville, TN
| |
| 1995
| xanthosis
|
| The Commercial Appeal
| Memphis, TN
| |
| 1996
| vivisepulture
|
| The Palm Beach Post
| West Palm Beach, FL
| |
| 1997
| euonym
|
| New York Daily News
| New York, NY
| |
| 1998
| chiaroscurist
|
| Phillips & Phillips Stationery Suppliers
| Kingston, Jamaica
| |
| 1999
| logorrhea
|
| The Tampa Tribune
| Tampa, FL
| |
2000–2008
Notes
- Although the Scripps National Spelling Bee website gives Dean Lucas's winning word as "luxuriance", and Virginia Hogan's winning word as "asceticism", two 1929 articles from Time Magazine and The New York Times credit Virginia Hogan as winning the 1929 Bee with "luxuriance", so it is possible Dean Lucas's winning word is "asceticism".
- Joint champions were announced after the contestants had exhausted the list of words.
- Joint champions were announced after Sandra Owen was knocked out of the competition by spelling "xylophagus" as "xylophagous", with the judges later realizing that it was an acceptable spelling variant (though she still spelled the winning word, "schappe" incorrectly as "schaup").
- Joint champions were announced.
- Barrie, Jacques, Paige, Blake, and George now serve as Scripps National Spelling Bee staff members.
See also
References
External links