Dominance (C++), an aspect of virtual inheritance in the C++ programming language
Dominance (economics), in economics, the degree of inequality in market share distribution
Dominance (ethology), in biology and anthropology, the state of having high social status relative to other individuals
Dominance (game theory), in game theory, when one strategy is better for one opponent regardless of the other opponent's strategy
Dominance hierarchy or social hierarchy is an organizational form by which individuals within a community control the distribution of resources within the community.
Dominance (genetics), in genetics, a specific relationship between the effects of different versions of a gene
Dominance and submission, set of behaviors, customs, and rituals in an erotic or lifestyle context
Ocular dominance, the circumstance in which one eye is preferred over the other
Stochastic dominance, a situation in which one lottery (a probability distribution of outcomes) can be ranked as superior to another, with only limited knowledge of preferences