Lector is a
Latin term for one who reads, whether aloud or not. In modern languages the word has come to take various forms, as either a development or a
loan, such as lecteur, lector, lektor. It has various specialized uses:Academic: The title
lector may be applied to
lecturers and
readers at some universities. There is also the title
lector jubilate, which is an equivalent of
Doctor of Divinity.
Ecclesiastical: A religious
reader is sometimes referred to as a
lector. The lector proclaims the Scripture readings used in the Liturgy of the Word from the official,
liturgical book (lectionary). The
Roman Catholic Church has a
rite by which it formally institutes men studying for the priesthood and diaconate as lectors.Television: In
Poland, a
lektor is the (usually male) reader who provides the Polish
voice-over on foreign-language programmes and films where the
Gavrilov translation technique is used. This is the standard
localization technique on Polish television and many DVDs; full
dubbing is generally reserved for children's material.Other: Historically, the lector or reader in a
cigar factory entertained workers by reading books or newspapers aloud.