Several stars have played important role in the ancient and medieval
astrology.
Aldebaran
Astrologically, Aldebaran is a fortunate star, portending riches and honor. This star, named "Tascheter" by the Persians, is one of the four "
royal stars" of the
Persians from around
3000 BC. These stars were chosen in such way that they were approximately 6 hours apart in right ascension. Each of these stars was assigned to a season, Aldebaran was prominent in the sky of March and as such, it was associated with the
vernal equinox.
The four royal stars with their modern and ancient Persian names were
- Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) vernal equinox is the brightest star in the constellation Taurus.
- Regulus (Alpha Leonis) summer solstice is the brightest star in the constellation Leo.
- Antares (Alpha Scorpii) autumnal equinox the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius.
- Fomalhaut (Alpha Piscis) winter solstice is the brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus.
To medieval astrologers, Aldebaran was one of fifteen Behenian stars, associated with rubies, milk thistles and the kabbalistic sign .
In Hindu astrology, Aldebaran corresponds to the Rohini Nakshatra.
Procyon
Astrologically,
Procyon portends wealth, fame, and good fortune.
Medieval astrologers considered it one of fifteen
Behenian stars, associated with
agate and
water crowfoot. According to
Cornelius Agrippa, its
kabbalistic symbol is .
Sirius
In the
astrology of the
Middle Ages,
Sirius was a
Behenian fixed star, associated with
beryl and
juniper. Its
kabbalistic symbol was listed by
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa.
Vega
Medieval astrologers counted
Vega as one of the
Behenian stars and related it to
chrysolite and
winter savory.
Cornelius Agrippa listed its
kabbalistic sign under
Vultur cadens, a literal Latin translation of the Arabic name.
See also