
Honeybee (Apis mellifera)
Broadly, any
bee that makes honey (any insect of the tribe Apini, family Apidae); more strictly, one of the four species constituting the genus
Apis. The term is usually applied to one species, the domestic honeybee (
A. mellifera), also known as the European domestic bee or western honeybee. The other
Apis species are confined to Asia.
A. mellifera is usually about 0.5 in. (1.2 cm) long. All honeybees are social insects that live in nests or hives. They have three
castes: workers (undeveloped females), queens, and drones (stingless males).
Seealso beekeeping.
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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.