Malpighian layer (or
Malpighi layer, named after
Marcello Malpighi, also called
germinative layer or
basal cell layer;
Latin:
stratum Malpighii,
stratum germinativum) is a thin 1,88 mm thick basal and the deepest layer of the
epidermis composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells, and the prickle cell layer considered as one unit.
Skin originates at the bottom of the layer and grows outward.
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