The competition rules and missions change every year. Usually, the teams must be and design to fly two missions in the competition fly-off, which is held towards the end of April, and also maintain a low Rated Aircraft Cost, a variable used to define the complexity of the design.
Different universities take different approaches at the competition. in most cases, the teams are composed of a mix of seniors and underclassmen doing DBF as an extracurricular activity. However, some universities use DBF for senior design projects and have teams of 15-25 people entirely made out of seniors. In general, historical results show that having more seniors in a team leads to a better final position at the competition.
| Year | Location | 1st Place | 2nd Place | 3rd Place | 4th Place | 5th Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Ragged Island, MD | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | Virginia Tech | Texas A&M University | Utah State University | West Virginia University |
| 1998 | Wichita, KS | University of Southern California | Texas A&M University | Syracuse University | University of Texas, Austin | Utah State University |
| 1999 | Pax River, MD | Utah State University | Oklahoma State University | University of Southern California | Georgia Tech | Texas A&M University |
| 2000 | Wichita, KS | Utah State University | Oklahoma State University 1 | Illinois Institute of Technology | Georgia Tech | Oklahoma State University 2 |
| 2001 | Pax River, MD | Oklahoma State University (Orange) | CalPoly - San Luis Obispo | Oklahoma State University (Black) | University of Southern California | Utah State University |
| 2002 | Wichita, KS | University of California, San Diego | University of Southern California | West Virginia University | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | Universita degli Studi di Roma |
| 2003 | Ridgely Airpark, MD | San Diego State University | CalPoly - San Luis Obispo | Universita degli Studi di Roma | University of Southern California | Oklahoma State University (Black) |
| 2004 | Wichita, KS | Oklahoma State University (Black) | Oklahoma State University (Orange) | University of Southern California | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | CalPoly - San Luis Obispo |
| 2005 | Pax River, MD | Oklahoma State University (Black) | Oklahoma State University (Orange) | Washington State University | Virginia Tech | University of California, San Diego |
| 2006 | Wichita, KS | Oklahoma State University (Black) | Oklahoma State University (Orange) | CalPoly - San Luis Obispo | University of Southern California | Istambul institute of Technology |
| 2007 | Tucson, AZ | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Oklahoma State University (Orange) | Purdue University | Oklahoma State University (Black) | Wichita State University |
| 2008 | Wichita, KS | Oklahoma State University (Black) | University of Texas, Austin (The Hornworks) | Oklahoma State University (Orange) | University of Texas, Austin (Orange Bullet) | University of Colorado - Boulder |