The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II.
History
The Japanese 52nd Army was formed on
7 April 1945 under the
Japanese 12th Area Army as part of the last desperate defense effort by the
Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of
Allied forces in central
Honshū during
Operation Downfall. The Japanese 52nd Army was based in
Sakura,
Chiba Prefecture and was thus intended to guard the closest beachhead to
Tokyo and the
Kantō region along the
Bōsō Peninsula. It consisted mostly of poorly-trained
reservists,
conscripted students and
home guard militia. It was
demobilized at the
surrender of Japan on
15 August 1945 without having seen combat.
List of Commanders
References
- Drea, Edward J. (1998). In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.
- Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X.
- Jowett, Bernard (1999). The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841763543.
- Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW.
- Marston, Daniel (2005). The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841768820.
- Skates, John Ray (1994). The Invasion of Japan: Alternative to the Bomb Downfall. New York: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-972-3.
External links