This is an incomplete list of named
alloys grouped alphabetically by base
metal. Within these headings they are in no particular order. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.
Alloys of aluminium
Alloys of bismuth
Alloys of cobalt
Alloys of copper
Alloys of gallium
Alloys of gold
The alloys of gold are expressed in carats. 24 carat gold is fine gold, which is .999 or better purity. If an alloy is mixed which is 14 parts gold and 10 parts alloy, that is 14 carat gold, 18 parts gold is 18 carat, etc. This is often expressed as the result of the ratio, ie: 14/24 equals .585 (rounded off), and 18/24 is .750. There are hundreds of possible alloys and mixtures possible, but in general the addition of silver will color gold green, and the addition of copper will color it red. A mix of around 50/50 copper and silver gives the range of yellow gold alloys the public is accustomed to seeing in the marketplace.
Alloys of indium
Alloys of iron
Alloys of lead
Alloys of magnesium
Alloys of mercury
Alloys of nickel
- German silver (copper, zinc)
- Chromel (chromium)
- Hastelloy (molybdenum, chromium, sometimes tungsten)
- Inconel (chromium, iron)
- Monel metal (copper, iron, manganese)
- Nichrome (chromium)
- Nicrosil (chromium, silicon, magnesium)
- Nisil (silicon)
- Nitinol (titanium, shape memory alloy)
- Cupronickel (bronze, copper)
- Alnico (aluminium, cobalt; used in magnets)
- Soft magnetic alloys
Alloys of potassium
Rare earth alloys
Alloys of silver
Alloys of titanium
Alloys of tin
Alloys of uranium
Alloys of zinc
Alloys of zirconium