Eimeria is a genus of
Apicomplexan parasites that includes various species responsible for the
poultry disease
coccidiosis. Medications are available for the parasite; however,
drug resistance is common as well as possible drug residues in the meat once the animal is butchered.
Vaccines have been developed but one vaccine will only cover one species and not others. So far the best practice is to vaccinate the chicks once they hatch from the egg so they are immune for life. Symptoms of
Eimeria infection include bloody
diarrhea due to intestinal
epithelium dying off since a large number of
oocysts and
merozoites burst out of the cells.
Necrotic tissue clogs the
cecum causing the organ to die.