The
iris dilator muscle (
pupil dilator muscle,
pupillary dilator,
radial muscle of iris,
radiating fibers), is a
smooth muscle of the
eye, running radially in the iris and therefore fit as a dilator. It is innervated by the sympathetic system, which acts by releasing
noradrenaline, which acts on
α1-receptors.. Thus, when presented with a threatening stimuli that activates the
fight-or-flight response, this innervation dilates the
iris, thus temporarily letting more light reach the
retina.
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