A dele or deleatur (/ˌdiːliːˈeɪtɚ/) is a proofreading symbol used to mark something for deletion.
Name
Dele is the more common term in modern American
English, likely coming from the imperative form of the Latin
delere ("to delete"), and can also be used as a verb, e.g. "Dele that
graph." The
Oxford English Dictionary notes, however, that
dele as an English word may instead have arisen as an abbreviation for the older word
deleatur (lit. "let it be deleted"), and in
German and
French, for example,
deleatur is still the word for this symbol.
Origin
The origin of the symbol appears to be an archaic letter
d, as an abbreviation for
dele or
deleatur, though it bears little resemblance to a modern d. Compare the markedly similar (if not identical in some cases) symbol for the
German penny, which is also an archaic d (for
denarius). As with most hand-written letters and symbols, its appearance is rather variable.
Usage
The dele is used in proofreading and
copy editing, where it may be written over the selected text itself (such that it often resembles a stretched cursive e), or in the margin alongside the selected text, which is usually struck through with a line.
The stricken text or the dele itself may be framed by top and bottom curved brackets, as in this example, to indicate that the space left after deletion is to be closed up. As the need for such closing up can usually be inferred by context, however, the brackets are often omitted.
A dele can be undone with a stet.
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