Reyes, Alfonso, 1889-1959, Mexican writer, diplomat, and educator. Reyes is generally recognized as one of the greatest Spanish American writers of his time. After spending several years in Europe, Argentina, and Brazil as a diplomat, he became president of the Colegio de Mexico. Reyes gained international fame for his poetry, narratives, literary criticism, and essays. His
Visión de Anáhuac (1917) is a long prose poem. His poetry also includes
Huellas [traces] (1922),
Romance del Río de Enero (1933),
Yerbas del Tarahumara (1934),
Golfo de México (1935), and
Romances (1945). A classicist both in style and temperament, he brought grace, wit, and prodigious erudition to his essays. His prose works number in the hundreds; some of the most representative are
La experienca literaria (1942),
El deslinde [the frontier] (1944),
Mexican Heritage (in English, 1946), and the series
Simpatías y diferencias [sympathies and differences],
Burlas literarias [literary spoofs], and
Marginalias. His more recent works are
Ancorajes (1951),
Albores (1960), and
A campo traviesa [open country] (1960). The complete works of Reyes were published in 14 volumes between 1955 and 1959.
See his selected essays (tr. and ed. by C. Ramsdell 1964); studies by J. W. Robb (1969), B. B. Aponte (1972).
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